{"id":2604,"date":"2016-07-13T19:53:53","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T02:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?page_id=2604"},"modified":"2017-05-17T19:30:22","modified_gmt":"2017-05-18T02:30:22","slug":"bank-transfer-day","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/bank-transfer-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Drain The Banks!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The original Bank Transfer Day, on November 5, 2011, was created by Kristen Christian. The tradition is repeated every November 5 to remind everyone to move their money from the large corporate banks to credit unions or local community banks.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><strong>DemocracyNow.org on the creation of Bank Transfer Day<\/strong>: \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2011\/11\/9\/bank_transfer_day_kristen_christian_on\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2011\/11\/9\/bank_transfer_day_kristen_christian_on&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1468550530613000&amp;usg=AFQjCNELfsfBAwr4hpTpqmsJ4d_U56pYGw\">http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/<wbr \/>2011\/11\/9\/bank_transfer_day_<wbr \/>kristen_christian_on<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Move Your Money: <\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Move-Your-Money-tri-fold.pdf\">Move Your Money tri-fold<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"article-title\">Dump your big bank and save<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"article-title\">Tired of your megabank\u2019s fees, tactics, and practices?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"date\">Published: September 2013<\/div>\n<div class=\"videoWidget\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image largeImage parbase\">\n<div class=\"image-large \">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static3.consumerreportscdn.org\/content\/dam\/cro\/magazine-articles\/2013\/November\/CR112k13-Lifestyle_iPhone_closer.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\"><span class=\"caption\">Internet-only banks have low fees and deliver services via smart phone and computer.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"parsys articleSections\">\n<div class=\"parsys section articleSection\">\n<div class=\"article-section-body\">\n<div class=\"parsys articleSectionContent\">\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p>Remember Bank Transfer Day, two years ago this month? That\u2019s when mad-as-hell consumers were supposed to bring giant banks such as Bank of America, Chase, and Citibank to their knees by moving their money to nonprofit credit unions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p>It was a bust. Few people switched, in part because of the grip big banks had on them with their alluring online and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/cro\/money\/credit-loan\/banking-by-cell-phone\/overview\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mobile-banking services<\/a>. Those let you use your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/cro\/computers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">computer<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/cro\/cell-phones-services.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">smart phone<\/a> to watch balances, find ATMs, make account transfers, pay bills, and even deposit checks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p>Now the top 10 credit unions have caught up, and many smaller ones have added, or are working to add, smart-phone banking, says Mary Monahan, an executive at Javelin Strategy &amp; Research, a California market research firm. And new competitors have entered the fight for your dollars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p>So if you\u2019re still sick and tired of your\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/cro\/magazine\/2012\/02\/bank-accounts\/index.htm\">megabank\u2019s sneaky fees<\/a>, questionable investment tactics, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/cro\/video-hub\/money\/credit--loans\/deceptive-mortgage-rate-comeons\/14042759001\/2419060883001\/\">slippery mortgage-lending practices<\/a>\u00a0(video),\u00a0now may be the time for you to stage your own Bank Transfer Day. Here\u2019s the lowdown on five alternatives worth considering.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"parsys section articleSection\">\n<h2 class=\"article-section-title\"><a title=\"Credit unions\" name=\"Credit_unions\"><\/a>Credit unions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-section-body\">\n<div class=\"parsys articleSectionContent\">\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Why?<\/strong> They offer all of the services of a bank (and federal deposit insurance) but tend to charge considerably less for checking accounts and loans. And they generally pay higher interest rates on savings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Why not? <\/strong>The customer-satisfaction rating for credit unions dropped five points last year, to 82, according to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), which tracks 48 industries. Nevertheless, they still outscored Chase (74), Citibank (70), and Bank of America (66).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><b>Where to find them.<\/b> Membership is open only to people in a specific group, such as employees of a company, members of an association, or residents of certain communities. Go to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mycreditunion.gov\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mycreditunion.gov<\/a> to find prospects near you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"parsys section articleSection\">\n<h2 class=\"article-section-title\"><a title=\"Regional banks\" name=\"Regional_banks\"><\/a>Regional banks<\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-section-body\">\n<div class=\"parsys articleSectionContent\">\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Why? <\/strong>If you\u2019re uncomfortable cutting the cord to a traditional bank, check out a regional or midsized bank. They now offer the same technological bells and whistles but also provide significantly higher satisfaction than the four biggest national banks, according to the ACSI. Their satisfaction score was 79 last year, placing them below credit unions but above the big banks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Why not?<\/strong> Smaller isn\u2019t always better. In Texas, Regions Bank ranked last among 13 banks assessed in J.D. Power\u2019s 2013 Retail Banking Satisfaction Survey. That was worse than Wells Fargo, Citibank, and Bank of America, though Frost National, another regional, topped the Lone Star State list.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><b>Where to find them.<\/b> Go to jdpower.com for rankings of regional banks serving your section of the country.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"parsys section articleSection\">\n<h2 class=\"article-section-title\"><a title=\"Community banks\" name=\"Community_banks\"><\/a>Community banks<\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-section-body\">\n<div class=\"parsys articleSectionContent\">\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><b>Why? <\/b>The nation\u2019s 7,000 community banks are the go-to place for neighborly service, small business loans, and for keeping your money in the local community. Almost all community banks offer online banking, 64 percent have free checking if you maintain a minimum balance, and about half are members of free ATM networks like Allpoint, Money Pass, and SHAZAM. More than half of larger, 10- to 20-branch community banks, with assets greater than $500 million have mobile banking apps.<\/p>\n<p><b>Why not?<\/b> If banking by cell phone is a must, you won\u2019t find it at the majority of smaller, three- to six-branch community banks under $500 million in assets, but almost half expect to add this convenience by 2015.<\/p>\n<p><b>Where to find them.<\/b> Visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/icba.org\/consumer\/BankLocator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Independent Community Bankers of America bank locator<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"parsys section articleSection\">\n<h2 class=\"article-section-title\"><a title=\"Virtual banks\" name=\"Virtual_banks\"><\/a>Virtual banks<\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-section-body\">\n<div class=\"parsys articleSectionContent\">\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Why?<\/strong> They typically charge no monthly fees, have low penalties or none at all, and offer FDIC insurance, direct deposit, electronic bill payment, debit cards, photo check deposit, and national networks of fee-free ATMs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Why not?<\/strong> There are no physical branches, which might be unsettling unless you\u2019ve embraced mobile banking and rarely need to set foot inside a branch. Plus the low- or no-fee business model might be jeopardized at some virtual banks that partly finance their operations from the fees they collect every time a customer uses a debit card to make a purchase, because in July a federal court ruling signaled that those fees might be regulated lower.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Where to find them. <\/strong>Search online for virtual banks including Ally, Capital One 360 Checking, GoBank, and Simple.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"parsys section articleSection\">\n<h2 class=\"article-section-title\"><a title=\"Prepaid cards\" name=\"Prepaid_cards\"><\/a>Prepaid cards<\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-section-body\">\n<div class=\"parsys articleSectionContent\">\n<div class=\"image smallImage parbase section\"><b>Why?<\/b> Once a high-priced option for low-income consumers who couldn\u2019t qualify for a checking account or credit card, prepaid cards have moved into the mainstream and offer many of the features of a checking account. Almost all of them come with FDIC insurance. And when <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/cro\/2013\/07\/prepaid-cards-fees\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Consumer Reports rated 26 cards<\/a> in July on value, convenience, safety, and other measures, it found that consumers could avoid the few fees that the best ones had.<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><b>Why not?<\/b> All prepaid cards aren\u2019t created equal. And while our Ratings didn\u2019t compare the cost of checking accounts vs. a prepaid-card alternative, we did find that the worst prepaid cards have high, unavoidable charges, including activation and monthly fees, and that one lacked FDIC insurance. Four prepaid cards to avoid: AccountNow Gold Visa Prepaid Card (MetaBank), Reach Visa Prepaid Card (Tom Joyner), Redpack Mi Promesa Prepaid MasterCard, and American Express for Target.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section paragraphs\">\n<div class=\"paragraph \">\n<p><strong>Where to find them. <\/strong>Consider the best we found: Bluebird with direct deposit (American Express), H&amp;R Block Emerald Prepaid MasterCard, Green Dot Card (Green Dot Bank), and Approved Prepaid MasterCard (Suze Orman) with or without direct deposit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"correction\">\n<div class=\"editors-note\">\n<p><strong>Editor&#8217;s Note:<\/strong>This article appeared in the November 2013 issue of <i>Consumer Reports<\/i> magazine. On October 29, 2013, we added information on community banks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheYoungTurks\/photos\/a.391063184204.167595.210277954204\/10154512695069205\/?type=3&amp;theater\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4735 aligncenter imageNone\" src=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/untitled-2-300x65.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/untitled-2-300x65.png 300w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/untitled-2-150x32.png 150w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/untitled-2-250x54.png 250w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/untitled-2.png 566w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"65\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Young Turks has partnered with Aspiration.com to promote a progressive alternative to corrupt<br \/>\nbanking and investment.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/Aspiration.com\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4734 aligncenter imageNone\" src=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed-300x94.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed-300x94.png 300w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed-150x47.png 150w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed-768x240.png 768w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed-1024x320.png 1024w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed-250x78.png 250w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed-800x250.png 800w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unnamed.png 1138w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"94\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">What is Aspiration?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Aspiration is a new kind of financial firm that\u2019s built on conscience, focused on the middle class instead of millionaires, and founded on the idea that we can do well and do good at the same time.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">Here\u2019s what they offer: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">100% fossil fuel free banking &amp; investments \u2013 #NoDAPL<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">Up to 1% annual interest on their checking account<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">Free access to every ATM in the world<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">No monthly service fees<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">10% of their revenue goes to charity<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong id=\"m_1666603190166345700docs-internal-guid-2892ba1e-83b1-79e9-ea8c-d8bdaed4a2df\">No funding of political campaigns or industry lobbying<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Copyright \u00a9 2017 The Young Turks, LLC, All rights reserved.<\/em><\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to \u201cA BANK EVEN A SOCIALIST COULD LOVE\u201d by DAVID DAYEN (occupy.com)\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/04\/22\/bank-even-socialist-love-david-dayen-occupy-com\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"> \u201cA BANK EVEN A SOCIALIST COULD LOVE\u201d by DAVID DAYEN (occupy.com) <\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n<p>\u00a0 <span class=\"author vcard\">By <a class=\"url fn n\" title=\"View all posts by admin\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/author\/admin\/\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a> <span class=\"bl_sep\">|<\/span><\/span> <time class=\"onDate date published\" datetime=\"2017-04-22T13:44:46+00:00\"> <a title=\"1:44 pm\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/04\/22\/bank-even-socialist-love-david-dayen-occupy-com\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"entry-date\">April 22, 2017<\/span> <\/a> <span class=\"bl_sep\">|<\/span> <\/time> <span class=\"bl_categ\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"tag\">Uncategorized<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"comments-link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/04\/22\/bank-even-socialist-love-david-dayen-occupy-com\/#respond\">Leave a comment<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><a class=\"lightbox-cont\" href=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/field\/image\/pb_town.jpg?itok=qxuQ-IiE\" data-lightbox=\"gal-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i\" src=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/slide_narrow\/public\/field\/image\/pb_town.jpg?itok=qxuQ-IiE\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"field-name-body\">\n<p>\u201cMoney is a utility that belongs to all of us,\u201d says Walt McRee. McRee is a velvety-voiced former broadcaster now plotting an audacious challenge to the financial system. He\u2019s leading a monthly conference call as chair of the Public Banking Institute (PBI), an educational and advocacy force formed seven years ago to break Wall Street\u2019s stranglehold on state and municipal finance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is one of the biggest eye-openers of my life,\u201d says Rebecca Burke, a New Jersey activist on the call. \u201cOnce you see it, you can\u2019t look back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This ragtag group\u2014former teachers, small business owners, social workers\u2014 wants to charter state and local banks across the country. These banks would leverage tax revenue to make low-interest loans for local public works projects, small businesses, affordable housing and student loans, spurring economic growth while saving people\u2014and the government\u2014money.<\/p>\n<p>At the heart of the public banking concept is a theory about the best way to put America\u2019s abundance of wealth to use. Cities and states typically keep their cash reserves either in Wall Street banks or in low-risk investments. This money tends not to go very far. In California, for example, the Pooled Money Investment Account, an agglomeration of $69.5 billion in state and local revenues, has a modest monthly yield of around three-quarters of a percent.<\/p>\n<p>When state or local governments fund large-scale projects not covered by taxes, they generally either borrow from the bond market at high interest rates or enter into a public-private partnership with investors, who often don\u2019t have community needs at heart.<\/p>\n<p>Wall Street banks have used shady financial instruments to extract billions from unsuspecting localities, helping devastate\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/jefferson-county-alabama-screwed-by-wall-street-still-paying-20110407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">places like<\/a>Jefferson County, Alabama. Making the wrong bet with debt, like the Kentucky county that built a jail but couldn\u2019t fill it with prisoners, can cripple communities.<\/p>\n<p>Even under the best conditions, municipal bonds\u2014an enormous, $3.8 trillion market\u2014can cost taxpayers. According to Ellen Brown, the intellectual godmother of the public banking movement, debt-based financing often accounts for around half the total cost of an infrastructure project. For example, the eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge cost $6.3 billion to build, but paying off the bonds will bring the price tag closer to $13 billion, according to a 2014 report from the California legislature.<\/p>\n<p>Public banks reduce costs in two ways. First, they can offer lower interest rates and fees because they\u2019re not for-profit businesses trying to maximize returns. Second, because the banks are publicly owned, any profit flows back to the city or state, virtually eliminating financing costs and providing governments with extra revenue at no cost to taxpayers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt enables local resources to be applied locally, instead of exporting them to Wall Street,\u201d says Mike Krauss, a PBI member in Philadelphia. \u201cIt democratizes our money.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Legislators, Brown says, commonly object that governments \u201cdon\u2019t have the money to lend.\u201d But this misunderstands how banks operate. \u201cWe\u2019re not lending the revenues, just putting them in a bank.\u201d That is, the deposits themselves\u2014in this case tax revenues\u2014are not what banks loan out. Instead, banks create new money by extending credit. Deposits simply balance a bank\u2019s books. Public banks, then, expand the local money supply available for economic development. And while PBI has yet to successfully charter a bank, there\u2019s an existing model in the unlikeliest of places: North Dakota.<\/p>\n<p>During the Progressive Era, a political organization of prairie populists known as the Nonpartisan League took control of the state government. In 1919, they established the Bank of North Dakota. It has no branches, no ATMs, and one main depositor: the state, its sole owner. From that deposit base, BND makes loans for economic development, including a student loan program.<\/p>\n<p>BND also partners with local private banks across the state on loans that would normally be too big for them to handle. These loans support infrastructure, agriculture and small businesses. Community banks have thrived in North Dakota as a result; there are more per capita than in any other state, and with higher lending totals. During the financial crisis, not a single North Dakota bank failed.<\/p>\n<p>BND loans are far more affordable than those from private investors. BND\u2019s Infrastructure Loan Fund, for example, finances projects at just two percent interest; municipal bonds can have rates roughly four times as high. And according to its 2015 annual report, the most recent available, BND had earned record profits for 12 straight years (reaching $130 million in 2015), during both the Great Recession and the state\u2019s more recent downturn from the collapse in oil prices. A 2014\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/shale-boom-helps-north-dakota-bank-earn-returns-goldman-would-envy-1416180862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wall Street Journal story<\/a>\u00a0described BND as more profitable than Goldman Sachs. Over the last decade, hundreds of millions of dollars in BND earnings have been transferred to the state (although the overall social impact is somewhat complicated by the bank\u2019s role in sustaining the Bakken oil boom).<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-default\">\n<div id=\"file-48131\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg\">\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"lightbox-cont\" href=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/medialibrary\/kartinki24_ru_money_39.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"gal-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-default\" title=\"public banks, public banking, Public Banking Institute, Public Bank of Oakland, money democratization, municipal money control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/medialibrary\/kartinki24_ru_money_39.jpg\" alt=\"public banks, public banking, Public Banking Institute, Public Bank of Oakland, money democratization, municipal money control\" data-delta=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>THE LONG MARCH THROUGH THE LEGISLATURES<\/h3>\n<p>Brown founded the Public Banking Institute in 2010, after years of evangelizing in articles and books such as\u00a0<em>The Web of Debt: The Shocking Truth About Our Monetary System and How We Can Break Free<\/em>. Since then, by Walt McRee\u2019s estimate, around 50 affiliated groups have sprouted up in states, counties and cities from Arizona to New Jersey.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve been working against the system all my life,\u201d says Susan Harman of Friends of the Public Bank of Oakland. \u201cI think public banking is the most radical thing I\u2019ve ever heard.\u201d Harman, a former teacher and a onetime aide to New York City Mayor John Lindsay, helped get the Oakland City Council to pass a resolution last November directing the city to determine the scope and cost of a feasibility study for a public bank\u2014a tiny yet promising first step.<\/p>\n<p>A feasibility study completed by Santa Fe, N.M., in January 2016 found that a public bank could have a $24 million economic impact on the city in its first seven years. A resolution introduced last October would create a task force to help the city prepare to petition the state for a charter. \u201cIt\u2019s the smallest municipality investigating public banking,\u201d says Elaine Sullivan of Banking on New Mexico, who hopes the task force could complete its business plan by the end of the year. \u201cWe\u2019re interrupting the status quo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In February 2016, the Philadelphia City Council unanimously voted to hold hearings discussing a public bank. Advocates are now working with the city treasurer to find funds to capitalize the bank.<\/p>\n<p>PBI has faced a rougher path in state legislatures. In Washington, state Sen. Bob Hasegawa (D) has introduced a public banking bill for eight straight years. Despite numerous co-sponsors, the bill can\u2019t get out of committee. Efforts in Arizona and Illinois have also gone nowhere. California Gov. Jerry Brown (D) vetoed a feasibility study bill in 2011, arguing the state banking committees could conduct the study; they never did.<\/p>\n<p>One overwhelming force opposes public banking: Wall Street, which warns that public banks put taxpayer dollars at risk. \u201cThe bankers have the public so frightened that [public banking] will destroy the economy,\u201d says David Spring of the Washington Public Bank Coalition. \u201cWhen I talk to legislators, some are opposed to it because \u2018it\u2019s for communists and socialists.\u2019 Like there are a lot of socialists in North Dakota!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Vermont the financial industry fought a proposed study of public banking, says Gwen Hallsmith, an activist and former city employee of Montpelier. \u201cWe don\u2019t have branches of Bank of America or Wells Fargo in Vermont, but they have lobbyists here.\u201d So Hallsmith got the study done herself, through the Gund Institute at the University of Vermont. It found that a state bank would boost gross domestic product 0.64 percent and create 2,500 jobs.<\/p>\n<p>The state eventually passed a \u201c10 percent\u201d program, using 10 percent of its cash reserves to fund local loans, mostly for energy investments like weatherizing homes. Meanwhile, Hallsmith helped push individual towns to pass resolutions in favor of a state bank\u2014 around 20 have now done so. Hallsmith says her advocacy came at the expense of her job; the mayor of Montpelier, in whose office she worked, is a bank lobbyist. Hallsmith now coordinates a citizen\u2019s commission for a Bank of Vermont.<\/p>\n<p>Because of state resistance, PBI has encouraged its supporters to go local. And several issues have emerged to assist. For instance, environmental and indigenous activists have demanded that cities move money from the 17 banks that finance the Dakota Access Pipeline. But therein lies another dilemma: Who else can take the money? Community banks and credit unions lack the capacity to manage a city\u2019s entire funds, and larger banks are better equipped to deal with the legal hurdles involved in handling public money. So divesting from one Wall Street bank could just lead to investing in another.<\/p>\n<p>A public bank could solve this problem, either by accepting cities\u2019 deposits or by extending letters of credit to community banks to bolster their ability to take funds. Lawmakers in Seattle have floated a city- or state-owned bank as the best alternative for reinvestment, and Oakland council member Rebecca Kaplan has connected divestment and public banking as well.<\/p>\n<p>Another opportunity arises with marijuana legalization initiatives. Because cannabis remains illegal at the federal level, most private banks are wary of working with licensed pot shops, fearing legal repercussions. This means many of these shops subsist as all-cash businesses. \u201cIt\u2019s seriously dangerous; people arrive in armored cars to City Hall to pay taxes with huge bags of money,\u201d says Susan Harman. In Oakland and Santa Rosa, Calif., public banking advocates are partnering with cannabis sellers to offer public banks as an alternative, which would make the businesses safer while giving the banks another source of capital.<\/p>\n<p>While Donald Trump hasn\u2019t formally introduced a long-discussed infrastructure bill, his emphasis on fixing the nation\u2019s crippling public works has also bolstered the case for public banking. Ellen Brown maintains the country could save a trillion dollars on infrastructure costs through public-bank financing. That\u2019s preferable to Trump\u2019s idea of giving tax breaks to public-private partnerships that want big returns.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-default\">\n<div id=\"file-48126\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg\">\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"lightbox-cont\" href=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/medialibrary\/123trik.com_.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"gal-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-default\" title=\"public banks, public banking, Public Banking Institute, Public Bank of Oakland, money democratization, municipal money control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/medialibrary\/123trik.com_.jpg\" alt=\"public banks, public banking, Public Banking Institute, Public Bank of Oakland, money democratization, municipal money control\" data-delta=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>FROM THE GREAT PLAINS TO TRENTON<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cAll it\u2019ll take is the first domino to fall,\u201d says Shelley Browning, an activist from Santa Rosa. \u201cTowns and cities will turn in this direction because there\u2019s no other way to turn.\u201d And PBI members think they\u2019ve found an avatar in Phil Murphy, a Democrat and former Goldman Sachs executive leading the polls in New Jersey\u2019s gubernatorial primary this year.<\/p>\n<p>Murphy has made public banking a key part of his platform. \u201cThis money belongs to the people of New Jersey,\u201d he said in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.murphy4nj.com\/2016\/09\/star-ledger-murphy-is-a-serious-candidate-with-innovative-ideas-about-jump-starting-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an economic address<\/a>\u00a0last September. \u201cIt\u2019s time to bring that money home, so it can build our future, not somebody else\u2019s.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Derek Roseman, a spokesman for Murphy, tells In These Times that Bank of America holds more than $1 billion in New Jersey deposits, but only made three small business loans in the entire state in 2015. Troubled state pensions could help capitalize a state-owned bank, and would earn more while paying lower fees.<\/p>\n<p>Murphy\u2019s primary opponent, John Wisniewski, chaired the Bernie Sanders campaign in the state, while Murphy raised money for Hillary Clinton. Some believe Murphy is simply using public banking to cover his Wall Street background\u2014and on many issues, Wisniewski\u2019s policy slate is more progressive. But Brown thinks Murphy\u2019s past primed him to recognize public banking\u2019s power: \u201cIt\u2019s always the bankers who get it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The first new state-owned bank in a century, chartered in the shadow of Wall Street, could shift the landscape. What\u2019s more, blue-state New Jersey and red-state North Dakota agreeing on the same solution would highlight public banking\u2019s biggest asset: transpartisan populist support. \u201cWe have Tea Partiers and Occupiers in the same room liking public banking. What does that tell you?\u201d asks PBI\u2019s Mike Krauss.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRegardless of declared conservative or progressive affiliations,\u201d says state Sen. Hasegawa, \u201cregular folk \u2026 almost unanimously grasp the concept.\u201d He is working with Washington\u2019s Tea Partybacked treasurer, Duane Davidson, to advance public banking. \u201cI go to eastern Washington, \u2026 they get the whole issue about independence from Wall Street and corporate control.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In fact, Krauss is himself a Republican. \u201cThe biggest thing going on in America, people decided we don\u2019t have any control anymore,\u201d he says. \u201cWhether it\u2019s Bernie\u2019s people or Trump\u2019s people, they\u2019re articulating the same thing but differently. \u2026 They want control of their money\u2014and it is their money.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/inthesetimes.com\/article\/20044\/the-fight-for-public-banking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Originally published by In These Times<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-default\">\n<div id=\"file-48136\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg\">\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"lightbox-cont\" href=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/medialibrary\/pig-bank.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"gal-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-default\" title=\"public banks, public banking, Public Banking Institute, Public Bank of Oakland, money democratization, municipal money control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/sites\/default\/files\/medialibrary\/pig-bank.jpg\" alt=\"public banks, public banking, Public Banking Institute, Public Bank of Oakland, money democratization, municipal money control\" data-delta=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u2013 See more at: http:\/\/www.occupy.com\/article\/bank-even-socialist-could-love?utm_source=Website+%27Join+Us%27&amp;utm_campaign=28a60f94d6-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_77fe4a462d-28a60f94d6-73720709#sthash.xAGs9y9L.dpuf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<article id=\"post-4772\" class=\"post-4772 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized\">\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to \u201cSF looks into forming its own bank\u201d by Emily Green (sfchronicle.com)\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/04\/22\/sf-looks-forming-bank-emily-green-sfchronicle-com\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u201cSF looks into forming its own bank\u201d by Emily Green (sfchronicle.com) <\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n<p>\u00a0 <span class=\"author vcard\">By <a class=\"url fn n\" title=\"View all posts by admin\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/author\/admin\/\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a> <span class=\"bl_sep\">|<\/span><\/span> <time class=\"onDate date published\" datetime=\"2017-04-22T18:26:22+00:00\"> <a title=\"6:26 pm\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/04\/22\/sf-looks-forming-bank-emily-green-sfchronicle-com\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"entry-date\">April 22, 2017<\/span> <\/a> <span class=\"bl_sep\">|<\/span> <\/time> <span class=\"bl_categ\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"tag\">Uncategorized<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"comments-link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/04\/22\/sf-looks-forming-bank-emily-green-sfchronicle-com\/#respond\">Leave a comment<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"asset_photo asset-photo \" data-config-asset-position=\"1\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"premiumsfgate-photo-10461153\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.hdnux.com\/photos\/47\/71\/77\/10461153\/9\/920x1240.jpg\" alt=\"Supervisor Malia Cohen speaks ouside of City Hall in San Francisco. Cohen\u00a0wants to create a task force to assess the feasibility of establishing a San Francisco-owned bank. Photo: Jeff Chiu, Associated Press\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"asset_info_container asset-info-container\">\n<p><em><span class=\"credit\">Photo: Jeff Chiu, Associated Press. \u00a0<\/span>Supervisor Malia Cohen speaks ouside of City Hall in San Francisco. Cohen\u00a0wants to create a task force to assess the feasibility of establishing a San Francisco-owned bank.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>April 21, 2017<\/p>\n<p>This time San Francisco wants to be second \u2014 second in the nation to have a publicly owned bank, that is. There\u2019s only one right now: the Bank of North Dakota.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sync-inline-overlay\">\n<p>The reasons? The legalization of marijuana in California, the constant demand that the city divest from one bank or another for one political reason or another, and the fact that undocumented immigrants can\u2019t get bank accounts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hdnce-e hdnce-item-47193\"><\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe time is now to begin addressing this, because people in San Francisco are at a point where they are no longer willing to accept the status quo and they are open to exploring other alternatives,\u201d said Supervisor Malia Cohen, who wants to create a task force to assess the feasibility of establishing a San Francisco-owned bank.<\/p>\n<p>Supervisor Sandra Fewer agreed: \u201cNow is the time. Especially when we see the big banks are investing in bad actors that are not aligned with San Francisco values. This would give us control over our money.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And San Francisco has company. The Oakland City Council\u2019s Finance and Management Committee is set to look into setting up a bank where cannabis businesses could park their money.<\/p>\n<p>The nation\u2019s only public bank, the Bank of North Dakota, was created in 1919 in a populist wave when farmers there were unhappy with decisions being made by major banks. Its mission is to promote agriculture, commerce and industry in that state.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of a bank owned by San Francisco has been bandied about for a few years. A 2011 report by the city\u2019s budget and legislative analyst listed the potential benefits of a city-owned bank: creation of a new revenue stream without raising taxes, decreased borrowing costs, and increased support for small businesses and community development programs.<\/p>\n<p>Another potential benefit: It would give San Francisco more control over how its money is spent \u2014 an issue in a city that regularly tries to divest from banks, companies, states and countries viewed as unaligned with its progressive values.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, supervisors have called for divesting from banks that helped finance the Dakota Access Pipeline; Wells Fargo Bank, because it opened 2.1 million unauthorized accounts; and companies producing fossil fuels, firearms and ammunition.<\/p>\n<p>Most banks are incorporated with the federal government as a standard corporation, or C corporation, meaning their primary fiduciary responsibility is to maximize shareholder value. If San Francisco were to open a public bank, it could incorporate as a benefit corporation, or B corporation, meaning it could prioritize other goals.<\/p>\n<p>Cohen said she hoped a city-owned bank could help undocumented immigrants, who are largely left out of the banking system because of federal laws aimed at preventing money laundering. Those laws mean bank customers must produce a driver\u2019s license or other legal form of identification. As a result, unauthorized immigrants rely on check-cashing services, which charge high fees.<\/p>\n<p>Joseph Lynyak III, an expert on regulatory reform who advises banks and financial institutions, said a public bank would run into the same problems of needing to check customer identification. Still, he said, he thought work-arounds could be found. \u201cTheoretically you could do it,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Lynyak was less optimistic that a city-owned bank could open accounts for cannabis dispensaries, because marijuana is illegal under federal law. The federal government could charge the bank with \u201caiding and abetting violation of federal drug laws and also engaging in money laundering,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>But Fiona Ma, a member of the California Board of Equalization, said she believed a public bank could do business with dispensaries in limited circumstances. She said dispensaries might be able to hold their money in a city-owned bank, take out cash only in San Francisco and use it to pay local taxes. Still, she acknowledged, there would be some risk.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe question always is, can the federal government come and take the money if it\u2019s not used for taxes and it\u2019s just sitting there in an account?\u201d Ma said.<\/p>\n<p>Fow now, there are more questions than answers. Among the questions Cohen wants the task force to look into: how much initial capital the city would need to open the bank and where that money would come from, operating costs, scope of operations, how it would be insured, potential revenue streams and risks.<\/p>\n<p>City Treasurer Jose Cisneros said he would consider the idea, but didn\u2019t exactly endorse the concept.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe treasurer takes his fiduciary responsibility seriously,\u201d his spokesman, Amanda Fried, said in a statement. \u201cThe voters have elected him four times to keep the city\u2019s money safe. He is reviewing this resolution carefully, and looks forward to working with the Board of Supervisors to better understand their policy goals regarding the creation of a municipal bank.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cohen said opening a bank would be tough, but thought it could be done.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s realistic. It will be incredibly difficult, though.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One thing\u2019s for sure: It wouldn\u2019t be called the Bank of San Francisco \u2014 there\u2019s already a private bank with that name.<\/p>\n<p><em>Emily Green is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: <a title=\"metro@sfchronicle.com\" href=\"mailto:metro@sfchronicle.com\">metro@sfchronicle.com<\/a> Twitter: <a title=\"@emilytgreen\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/emilytgreen\">@emilytgreen<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to A PUBLIC BANK FOR SAN FRANCISCO by Dr. Derek Kerr and Dr. Maria Rivero\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/05\/10\/public-bank-san-francisco-dr-derek-kerr-dr-maria-rivero\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"> A PUBLIC BANK FOR SAN FRANCISCO by Dr. Derek Kerr and Dr. Maria Rivero <\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\">\u00a0 <span class=\"author vcard\">By <a class=\"url fn n\" title=\"View all posts by admin\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/author\/admin\/\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a> <span class=\"bl_sep\">|<\/span><\/span> <time class=\"onDate date published\" datetime=\"2017-05-10T10:39:48+00:00\"> <a title=\"10:39 am\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/05\/10\/public-bank-san-francisco-dr-derek-kerr-dr-maria-rivero\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"entry-date\">May 10, 2017<\/span> <\/a> <span class=\"bl_sep\">|<\/span> <\/time> <span class=\"bl_categ\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"tag\">Uncategorized<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"comments-link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/05\/10\/public-bank-san-francisco-dr-derek-kerr-dr-maria-rivero\/#respond\">Leave a comment<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>(Westsideobserver.com May 2017)<\/p>\n<table class=\"image\" width=\"360\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.westsideobserver.com\/images\/2017\/may\/BNDbank.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"249\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"underPictures\"><em>During the early 1900s, North Dakota\u2019s economy was based on agriculture, specifically wheat. Frequent drought and harsh winters didn\u2019t make it easy to earn a living. The arduous growing season was further complicated by grain dealers outside the state who suppressed grain prices, farm suppliers who increased their prices, and banks in Minneapolis and Chicago which raised the interest rates on farm loans, sometimes up to 12%.<\/em><em>North Dakotans were frustrated and attempts to legislate fairer business practices failed. A.C. Townley, a politician who was fired from the Socialist Party, organized the Non-Partisan League with the intent of creating a farm organization that protected the social and economic position of the farmer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Non-Partisan League gained control of the Governor\u2019s office, majority control of the House of Representatives and one-third of the seats in the Senate in 1918. Their platform included state ownership and control of marketing and credit agencies. In 1919, the state legislature established Bank of North Dakota (BND) and the North Dakota Mill and Elevator Association. BND opened July 28, 1919 with $2 million of capital.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.westsideobserver.com\/images\/2017\/may\/BND.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"398\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"firstletter\">W<\/span>here does money come from? It\u2019s created from nothing \u2013 by banks. Because of fractional reserve banking, banks can lend $10 for every dollar they hold. By charging interest on this fabricated money, banks extract much more than they lend. Since loans are marked as deposits, they can also be sold for cash. Meanwhile, governments collect taxes and deposit them in big banks. By serving as intermediaries, banks profit from investing this money or lending it. Instead of fostering community development, most bank loans benefit other financial institutions, insurance and real estate companies, hedge funds and corporate raiders. Cuts in federal housing and urban development grants have locked cities into the private banking system. Averse to raising taxes or cutting budgets, cities obtain private credit via municipal bonds or public-private deals that reward investors and can double the costs of public projects. Private banks monopolize a wealth-transfer mechanism that enriches their executives and shareholders at taxpayer expense.<\/p>\n<p>The deregulation-enabled and fraud-driven banking crash of 2008, the $700 billion public bail-out, and Federal Reserve\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/l-randall-wray\/bernankes-obfuscation-con_b_1147291.html\">multi-trillion<\/a> dollar rescue measures converted public dollars into private profits. Then emerged a sordid history of predatory loans, falsified mortgages, improper foreclosures, concealed liabilities and phony AAA securities that banks pitched, then covertly bet against. After profiteering from deception, big banks have grown larger, less accountable and at greater risk of collapse due to massive speculative trading. Trillions of dollars in risky but lucrative derivative deals circulate in proprietary Dark Pools. Although the 2010 Dodd-Frank bill prohibited bail-outs for bad derivative trades, insolvency can now trigger \u201cbail-ins\u201d whereby banks confiscate depositor assets. Meanwhile, an uninterrupted stream of public looting scandals has come to light, notably, rigging the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the world\u2019s benchmark interest rate, as well as currency exchange rates and municipal debt servicing auctions. These and a host of other violations yielded billions in pilfered profits despite billions in fines and settlements.<\/p>\n<div class=\"quoteMarks\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.westsideobserver.com\/images\/observerGraphics\/BigQuote.png\" width=\"101\" height=\"101\" align=\"left\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"quoteInset\">\n<p class=\"pullQuote\">Supervisor Sandra Lee Fewer directed the Budget Analyst to re-assess the feasibility of a city-owned bank. Treasurer Cisneros will also have an opportunity to re-assess his stance. With the ongoing risks and predations of private banks, threats of federal cuts to sanctuary cities, and revenue losses from denying bank services to the cannabis industry, a public banking option is needed.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>One antidote for these abuses is to establish <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publicbankinginstitute.org\/\">public banks<\/a>. Their purpose is public interest \u2013 not private profits. Run as public utilities under public oversight, they take tax receipts deposited by governments. They provide credit for public projects and local businesses and return profits to General Funds. Run by salaried civil servants, there are no commissions for boosting loans or pursuing speculation. This alternate paradigm works for the Bank of North Dakota (BND), the nation\u2019s only public bank. Founded in 1919 to support farmers who couldn\u2019t get loans from commercial banks, it now finances <a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthdig.com\/report\/item\/how_to_cut_infrastructure_costs_in_half_20170126\">infrastructure<\/a> projects, and provides low-interest loans for students, farmers and public services. BND partners with local banks that lend to homeowners and small businesses. Over the past decade, it pumped some $300 million back into State coffers \u2013 one reason North Dakota was uniquely solvent during the financial crisis. In 2015, the BND\u2019s Infrastructure Loan Fund offered 30-year loans \u2013 at 2% interest. Globally, 40% of banks are publicly-owned. Among US <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publicbankinginstitute.org\/cities_and_states_prefer_public_banks_to_wall_street?utm_campaign=pbinews03102017&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=pbi\">cities<\/a> considering public banks are Oakland, Santa Fe, Philadelphia and Seattle.<\/p>\n<p>San Francisco already has a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seattlepublicbanking.org\/public-banks-for-us-cities.html\">template<\/a> for public banking. In 2009, then-Supervisor John Avalos collaborated with Sociologist Karl Beitel, who went on to publish a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rooseveltinstitute.org\/municipal-banking-overview\/\">monograph<\/a>; \u201cMunicipal Banking: An Overview.\u201d It showed how a public bank could recapture $68 million annually by purchasing the City\u2019s short-term bonds. Pressed by soaring foreclosures and housing costs that displaced City residents, as well as the Occupy Wall Street and Move Your Money movements, in 2011 Avalos asked the City\u2019s Budget and Legislative Analyst to research a City-owned bank. Harry Rose\u2019s September 2011 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfbos.org\/sites\/default\/files\/FileCenter\/Documents\/39680-BLA_Community_Supportive_Banking_Options_090811.pdf\">report<\/a> identified a major barrier: State law. Government Code section 27003 states: \u201ca county shall not, in any manner, give or loan its credit to or in aid of any person or corporation.\u201d However, a 6\/21\/13 City Attorney <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/ellen-brown\/green-light-for-cityowned_b_3678608.html\">opinion<\/a> concluded that as a charter city, San Francisco could establish its own bank. Ominously, State bills to create public banks (AB750 in 2011 and AB2500 in 2012) were vetoed or buried after opposition from the California Bankers Association, and the State Treasurer.<\/p>\n<p>City Treasurer Jose Cisneros was guarded while testifying before the City Operations and Neighborhood Services Committee on 10\/24\/11. He admitted that the City deposited its funds with Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Union Bank at a cost of $2.7 million\/year. He emphasized his legal obligation to prioritize security, liquidity, and return, in that order, for City investments. There was no assessment of the security of City funds placed with Bank of America that co-mingles its $1 trillion in deposits with $70 trillion in derivatives. When such banks fail, the derivative claimants have \u201csuper-priority\u201d, meaning that the City would get nothing. Cisneros vowed to adjust banking contracts to promote social responsibility.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.westsideobserver.com\/images\/2017\/may\/PublicBank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"234\" align=\"right\" \/>In 2013, Cisneros asked UC Berkeley\u2019s Goldman School of Public Policy to \u201crecommend policy alternatives\u201d to increase access to credit for home-buyers, small businesses, and non-profits. However, the 2014 analysis itself, titled Promoting Access to Credit, shows that he requested recommendations for \u201cexisting financial institutions in the City\u201d \u2013 not a public bank. The analysis found that the City\u2019s policy of \u201cattracting firms, job creation and providing incentives for the tech sector\u2026inevitably leads\u2026\u201d to rising commercial and housing costs.<\/p>\n<p>Cisneros\u2019 current Investment Policy keeps \u201csocial responsibility\u201d subordinate to security, liquidity, and returns. However, his \u201csocial responsibility screen\u201d steers City investments away from firearms producers, major polluters, and predatory lenders. A foe of predatory banking, Cisneros uses public bank-like tools to boost community financing. In 2008 he advanced the Bank On SF program that partners with credit unions and \u201cresponsible banks\u201d to provide low-income residents with low-fee accounts. Last year he suspended Wells Fargo from the program for opening 2 million sham accounts nationwide. His Kindergarten to College program used City and philanthropic funds to open $100 savings accounts for over 18,000 kids. This March, he was pushed by the Board of Supervisors to divest from banks that sponsor the Dakota Access Pipeline. Why not open a public bank?<\/p>\n<p>E-mails obtained from the City Treasurer\u2019s Office since 2011 reveal wariness, skepticism, and defensiveness toward public banking \u2013 and its proponents. Inquiries from Avalos and associates were cautiously tracked by the Treasurer\u2019s Legal Section. Correspondence between City and regional treasury officials expressed these concerns;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"indent\">Conflicts of Interest: Can bank governance be insulated from politics? Will politics influence what projects get loans, or how bad debts are collected?<\/li>\n<li class=\"indent\">Complexity &amp; Cost: Can the City provide the necessary expertise and start-up capital?<\/li>\n<li class=\"indent\">Risk-Management: Would prioritizing economic development loosen loan standards and put public funds at risk?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publicbankinginstitute.org\/\">Public Banking Institute<\/a> has answers to these questions. And on 4\/11\/17 Supervisor Sandra Lee Fewer directed the Budget Analyst to re-assess the feasibility of a city-owned bank. Treasurer Cisneros will also have an opportunity to re-assess his stance. With the ongoing risks and predations of private banks, threats of federal cuts to sanctuary cities, and revenue losses from denying bank services to the cannabis industry, a public banking option is needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"em\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.westsideobserver.com\/images\/2017\/may\/Derek-Kerr5181.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"99\" height=\"116\" align=\"left\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.westsideobserver.com\/images\/2017\/may\/mariaRivero-dc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"108\" height=\"116\" align=\"left\" \/><em>Dr. Derek Kerr and Dr. Maria Rivero and were senior physicians at Laguna Honda Hospital where they repeatedly exposed wrongdoing by the Department of Public Health. Contact: watchdogs@westsideobserver.com<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The original Bank Transfer Day, on November 5, 2011, was created by Kristen Christian. The tradition is repeated every November 5 to remind everyone to move their money from the large corporate banks to credit unions or local community banks. DemocracyNow.org on the creation of Bank Transfer Day: \u00a0 http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2011\/11\/9\/bank_transfer_day_kristen_christian_on&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/bank-transfer-day\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2604"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2604"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4949,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2604\/revisions\/4949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}