{"id":13593,"date":"2019-12-22T10:55:57","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T18:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=13593"},"modified":"2019-12-22T10:58:49","modified_gmt":"2019-12-22T18:58:49","slug":"exclusive-canada-police-prepared-to-shoot-indigenous-activists-documents-show","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2019\/12\/22\/exclusive-canada-police-prepared-to-shoot-indigenous-activists-documents-show\/","title":{"rendered":"Exclusive: Canada police prepared to shoot Indigenous activists, documents show"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/canada\">Canada<\/a> (theguardian.com)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notes from strategy session for raid on Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en nation\u2019s ancestral lands show commanders argued for \u2018lethal overwatch\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/jaskiran-dhillon\">Jaskiran Dhillon<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;in Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en territory and&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/will-parrish\">Will Parrish<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fri 20 Dec 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/dec\/20\/canada-indigenous-land-defenders-police-documents#img-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7e412532e06560059d1fc04c2f5e84c8fbc17097\/0_0_4800_3200\/master\/4800.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4338363379a46541543423d99fb096ca\" alt=\"Sabina Dennis stands her ground as police dismantle the barricade to enforce the injunction filed by Coastal Gaslink Pipeline at the Gidimt\u2019en checkpoint near Houston, British Columbia on Monday, January 7, 2019. The pipeline company were given a permit but the Office of the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en, who have jurisdiction over the territory in question, have never given consent.\"\/><\/a><figcaption>&nbsp;Sabina Dennis stands her ground as police dismantle the barricade to enforce the injunction filed by Coastal Gaslink pipeline at the Gidimt\u2019en checkpoint near Houston, British Columbia, on 7 January. Photograph: Amber Bracken<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Canadian police were prepared to shoot Indigenous land defenders blockading construction of a natural gas pipeline in northern British Columbia, according to documents seen by the Guardian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notes from a strategy session for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jan\/08\/canada-14-arrested-indigenous-anti-pipeline-protest-camp\">a militarized raid on ancestral lands of the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jan\/08\/canada-14-arrested-indigenous-anti-pipeline-protest-camp\">nation<\/a>&nbsp;show that commanders of Canada\u2019s national police force, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), argued that \u201clethal overwatch is req\u2019d\u201d \u2013 a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2009\/02\/13\/rcmp_tightens_the_rules_on_tasers.html\">term for deploying snipers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The RCMP commanders also instructed officers to \u201cuse as much violence toward the gate as you want\u201d ahead of the operation to remove a roadblock which had been erected by Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en people to control access to their territories and stop construction of the proposed 670km (416-mile)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcenergy.com\/operations\/natural-gas\/coastal-gaslink\">Coastal GasLink&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcenergy.com\/operations\/natural-gas\/coastal-gaslink\">pipeline<\/a>&nbsp;(CGL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a separate document, an RCMP officer states that arrests would be necessary for \u201csterilizing the site\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en people and their supporters set up the Gidimt\u2019en checkpoint in December 2018 to block construction of the pipeline through this region of mountains and pine forests 750 miles north of Vancouver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 7 January, RCMP officers \u2013 dressed in military-green fatigues and armed with assault rifles \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thetyee.ca\/Analysis\/2019\/01\/08\/LNG-Pipeline-Unistoten-Blockade\/\">descended on the checkpoint<\/a>, dismantling the gate and arresting 14 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The checkpoint lies 22km east of a camp operated by a house group of the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en called the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unistoten.camp\/\">Unist\u2019ot\u2019en<\/a>, which has been at the center of the struggle against the pipeline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The camp is one of several instances where Indigenous people in British Columbia have reinhabited ancestral territory that falls outside of demarcated reservations, in what they refer to as \u201creoccupation\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unist\u2019ot\u2019en spokesperson Freda Huson (Howilhkat) said that the RCMP\u2019s militarized posture during the raid was consistent with a long history of colonial violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn our experience, since first contact, RCMP have been created by the federal government to dispossess&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/indigenous-peoples\">Indigenous peoples<\/a>&nbsp;of their lands,\u201d Huson said. \u201cThey have proven [that] through their harassment of my people to support Coastal GasLink in invading our territories.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police records seen by the Guardian include transcripts from police strategy sessions, reports filed after the raid and audio and video files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One document noted that the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en possessed \u201cfirearms for hunting\/sustenance\u201d but police intelligence indicated that there was \u201cno single threat indicating that [land defenders] will use firearms\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An RCMP spokesperson declined to comment on the specific content of the documents, saying they were merely carrying out a December 2018 injunction against people who interfere with the CGL pipeline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDuring the planning for the enforcement of the court-ordered injunction, the RCMP took the remote location of the Morice River Bridge into account and ensured that enough police officers were present in the area to keep the peace,\u201d the spokesperson said. \u201cWe also took into consideration the unpredictable nature of what we could face in the remote area, and so we moved additional police resources including members of the tactical and emergency response teams to provide support.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/dec\/20\/canada-indigenous-land-defenders-police-documents#img-2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5ba49ad3a542d7a61fd73b6ce7e065f6a2f3d5b5\/0_0_4800_3200\/master\/4800.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e9d6bdac23cd013b2abc2cd32c95ee85\" alt=\"Camp supporters wait for police at the Gidimt\u2019en blockade near Houston, British Columbia.\"\/><\/a><figcaption>&nbsp;Camp supporters wait for police at the Gidimt\u2019en blockade near Houston, British Columbia. Photograph: Amber Bracken<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The revelations come as the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en camps brace for a provincial supreme court&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/yellowheadinstitute.org\/2018\/12\/12\/an-injunction-against-the-unistoten-camp\/\">ruling on an injunction<\/a>&nbsp;applied for by the pipeline builder TC Energy (formerly TransCanada), which seeks to permanently restrict the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en from blocking access to pipeline work sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pipeline would run from the Dawson Creek area of northern British Columbia to a facility near Kitimat on the Pacific coast. CGL has begun road-building and clear-cutting on the right-of-way, and the company intends to start construction in early-2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/uploader\/embed\/2019\/01\/canada_pipeline\/giv-39027WNQdUQvvvuN\/\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Founded in 2009, Unist\u2019ot\u2019en camp was the first among a constellation of Indigenous-led uprisings against fossil fuel pipelines in North America \u2013 including<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/subject\/keystone-xl-pipeline\">&nbsp;Keystone XL<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2018\/07\/17\/trans-mountain-pipeline-tar-sands-canada-us-kinder-morgan\/\">&nbsp;Trans Mountain<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mprnews.org\/story\/2019\/09\/17\/minnesota-supreme-court-rejects-line-3-pipeline-challenges\">&nbsp;Enbridge Line 3<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/05\/27\/leaked-documents-reveal-security-firms-counterterrorism-tactics-at-standing-rock-to-defeat-pipeline-insurgencies\/\">&nbsp;Dakota Access<\/a>&nbsp;and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/oct\/16\/dakota-access-pipeline-bayou-bridge-protest-activism\">&nbsp;Bayou Bridge<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like most Indigenous people in British Columbia,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jan\/11\/canada-pipeline-indigenous-trudeau-treaty\">the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en have never relinquished their land to the Canadian government<\/a>&nbsp;by treaty, land sale or surrender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/delgamuukw-vs-british-columbia-20-years-rights-titles-1.4440703\">a 1997 ruling<\/a>, the supreme court of Canada determined that aboriginal land ownership had never been given up across the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en\u2019s 22,000 km sq of territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en leaders say they are defending their right to protect themselves and future generations from irreparable harm. The pipeline would run directly beneath the Morice River, a river system several municipalities rely on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The documents show that ahead of the raid, the RCMP deployed an array of surveillance, including heavily armed police patrols, a jet boat, helicopter, drone technology, heat-sensing cameras and close monitoring of key land defenders\u2019 movements and social media postings.Advertisement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police established a \u201cmedia exclusion zone\u201d, blocking reporters from accessing the area. They took care to hide their carbine rifles on the approach to the roadblock because the \u201coptics\u201d of the weapons were \u201cnot good\u201d, according to one of the documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The documents also show close collaboration between the RCMP and TC Energy: police officers attended company planning sessions and daily \u201ctailgate\u201d meetings, and were privy to CGL\u2019s legal strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The RCMP were prepared to arrest children and grandparents: \u201cNo exception, everyone will be arrested in the injunction area,\u201d a document reads. Another makes reference to possible child apprehension by social services \u2013 a troubling disclosure given the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jun\/06\/canada-dark-of-history-residential-schools\">violent history of residential schooling<\/a>&nbsp;in Canada and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/nov\/04\/indigenous-children-canada-welfare-system-humanitarian-crisis\">disproportionate number of Indigenous children<\/a>&nbsp;currently in the child welfare system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe police are here to support the invasion of Indigenous territories,\u201d said Tlingit land defender Anne Spice. \u201cIt is what they\u2019ve always done. Now, they watch us when we travel to pick berries. They \u2018patrol\u2019 the roads where we hunt. They harass us and profile us under the guise of \u2018public safety\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the January raid, an<a href=\"http:\/\/bc.rcmp-grc.gc.ca\/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=2087&amp;languageId=1&amp;contentId=57879\">&nbsp;RCMP detachment<\/a>&nbsp;known as the Community Industry Safety Office has maintained a large presence in an effort to forestall any resistance to pipeline construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Armed RCMP officers can be seen patrolling the area, and three police trailers are tucked away in the woods alongside the access road. Drones and helicopters often circle overhead. CGL has also retained two private security firms that track Indigenous people\u2019s movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the RCMP spokesperson, the police detachment will remain in place in Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en lands \u201cas long as deemed necessary\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/dec\/20\/canada-indigenous-land-defenders-police-documents#img-3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/de75a54ac1b774adc79e4cad8c222159ea86564a\/0_0_4800_3200\/master\/4800.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0499b77e5333fe1246a0ee013ec13d5d\" alt=\"Police climb over a barricade to enforce the injunction filed by Coastal Gaslink Pipeline at the Gidimt\u2019en checkpoint near Houston, British Columbia on Monday, January 7, 2019. The pipeline company were given a permit but the Office of the Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en, who have jurisdiction over the territory in question, have never given consent. Fourteen people were arrested. Amber Bracken for The New York Times\"\/><\/a><figcaption>&nbsp;Police climb over a barricade to enforce the injunction filed by Coastal Gaslink pipeline at the Gidimt\u2019en checkpoint near Houston, British Columbia, on 7 January. Photograph: Amber Bracken<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The RCMP Community Industry Response Group (CIRG)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kanahusfreedom\/status\/1195934576515764224?lang=en\">has also recently been deployed<\/a>&nbsp;to monitor and suppress&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/aptnnews.ca\/2019\/10\/21\/arrest\/\">Indigenous people fighting the proposed Trans Mountain tar sands pipeline<\/a>, which would pass through a separate area of British Columbia and which officially began construction last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the Gidimt\u2019en land protectors, Molly Wickham (Sleydo\u2019), from the clan\u2019s Grizzly House, described the CIRG detachment in her people\u2019s territory as a violation of \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/unistoten.camp\/come-to-camp\/fpic\/\">free, prior<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/unistoten.camp\/come-to-camp\/fpic\/\">&nbsp;and informed consent<\/a>\u201d between a settler state and Indigenous people &#8212; a principle enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat I\u2019ve witnessed over the last year is not only violent oppression by RCMP and the state on 7 January, but the continuing occupation of our territories and surveillance of our people and camp by CIRG,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The RCMP\u2019s suppression of Indigenous dissent against resource extraction is<a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/5381480\/rcmp-indigenous-relationship\/\">&nbsp;rooted in its founding as a paramilitary entity 150 years ago<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the late 1800s, the RCMP (formerly the Northwest Mounted Police) carried out surveillance, violent displacement and relocation of Indigenous peoples onto reserves, and the forcible removal of Indigenous children from their families in order to place them in residential schools. Advocates say it was the police force which enabled the Canadian government to seize Indigenous homelands and undermine Native sovereignty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More recently, the Canadian state has thrown its national security apparatus behind oil and gas development \u2013 often directly at Indigenous people\u2019s expense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2015 Anti-Terrorism Act,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/indigenous\/bill-c-51-has-potential-to-scoop-up-aboriginal-rights-activists-1.3009664\">Bill C-51<\/a>, sanctions the criminalization of Indigenous environmentalists by enhancing surveillance and legal powers against any potential interference with Canada\u2019s \u201ccritical infrastructure\u201d or \u201cterritorial integrity\u201d. Land defenders such as Freda Huson have been identified in RCMP intelligence reports as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/aptnnews.ca\/2018\/12\/03\/government-document-calls-unistoten-leader-aboriginal-extremist\/\">aboriginal extremists<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the onset of winter, Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en land defenders remain at the camps to protect their lands and waters. As construction crews dynamite the land in preparation for laying pipe, and RCMP and private security forces patrol the territory, they trap for food and build new cabins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe will continue to resist, to insist on respect for our way of life,\u201d said Spice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(Contributed by Gwyllm Llwydd.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canada (theguardian.com) Notes from strategy session for raid on Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en nation\u2019s ancestral lands show commanders argued for \u2018lethal overwatch\u2019 Jaskiran Dhillon&nbsp;in Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en territory and&nbsp;Will Parrish Fri 20 Dec 2019 Canadian police were prepared to shoot Indigenous land defenders blockading construction of a natural gas pipeline in northern British Columbia, according&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2019\/12\/22\/exclusive-canada-police-prepared-to-shoot-indigenous-activists-documents-show\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13593"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13593"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13596,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13593\/revisions\/13596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}