{"id":15720,"date":"2020-08-26T13:45:29","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T20:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=15720"},"modified":"2020-08-26T13:47:48","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T20:47:48","slug":"who-tore-down-this-frederick-douglass-statue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2020\/08\/26\/who-tore-down-this-frederick-douglass-statue\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Tore Down This Frederick Douglass Statue?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>President Trump and others have speculated about why vandals destroyed a Rochester, N.Y., statue of the prominent Black abolitionist even as protests against systemic racism continue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/07\/07\/nyregion\/07nydouglass\/07nydouglass-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"The base of a statue of Frederick Douglass is all that remains in a Rochester, N.Y., park after it was found vandalized on July 5.\"\/><figcaption>The base of a statue of Frederick Douglass is all that remains in a Rochester, N.Y., park after it was found vandalized on July 5.Credit&#8230;Tina Macintyre-Yee\/Democrat &amp; Chronicle, via Associated Press<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/michael-gold\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2018\/06\/12\/multimedia\/author-michael-gold\/author-michael-gold-thumbLarge.png\" alt=\"Michael Gold\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/michael-gold\">Michael Gold<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>July 7, 2020 (NYTimes.com)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The authorities know that a statue of the renowned Black abolitionist&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/03\/arts\/frederick-douglass-yale.html?module=inline\">Frederick Douglass<\/a>&nbsp;was torn from its base in a park in Rochester, N.Y., and then dumped some 50 feet away, where it was discovered near a river gorge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The statue was found on Sunday, July 5, the 168th anniversary of one of Douglass\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/blog-post\/nations-story-what-slave-fourth-july\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">most famous<\/a><strong><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/blog-post\/nations-story-what-slave-fourth-july\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">speeches denouncing slavery<\/a>, and the damage was done amid a heated national debate over tributes to historical figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in the two days since the Rochester police began their investigation, and as prominent leaders have linked the destruction to a variety of ideological motivations, it was still unclear who vandalized the statue or why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nor do the authorities know whether the historically noteworthy timing was intentional or merely coincidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re still looking into it,\u201d Jacqueline Shuman, a police spokeswoman, said. \u201cWe don\u2019t have anything that suggests that it\u2019s related to any of that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, without any clear answers, the news of the statue\u2019s destruction set off wide speculation about whether it was connected in some way to the continuing debate over the defacement, toppling and removal of monuments honoring Confederate generals and other controversial white historical figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Monday, President Trump weighed in. In speeches over the July Fourth weekend, he had portrayed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/04\/us\/politics\/trump-mt-rushmore.html\">the destruction of national monuments as an assault on American values<\/a>. He&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1280112728850513922\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said on Twitter<\/a>&nbsp;that the vandalism in Rochester was the work of \u201canarchists,\u201d a term he has used repeatedly to describe protesters marching against police brutality. Some protesters have also urged, and some have carried out, the removal of statues of pro-slavery figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/index.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1280112728850513922&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F07%2Fnyregion%2Ffrederick-douglass-statue-rochester.html&amp;siteScreenName=nytimes&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=223fc1c4%3A1596143124634&amp;width=550px\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Rochester police said they had not found anything to confirm or debunk a link to \u201canarchists,\u201d a connection that was made more explicitly by the president\u2019s son&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DonaldJTrumpJr\/status\/1279954458429075456\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Donald Trump Jr.<\/a>&nbsp;and Representative&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RepLeeZeldin\/status\/1279967408552361989\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lee M. Zeldin<\/a>, a Long Island Republican. Both men have invoked Marxism as the driving philosophy behind the country\u2019s anti-racism movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen I saw that tweet, I was like, \u2018Oh boy,\u2019\u201d Ms. Shuman, the police spokeswoman, said of the president\u2019s comment. \u201cEspecially given the current climate and everything that\u2019s going on.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The police also do not have enough evidence to affirm or negate an alternate theory proposed by some people, including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CornellWBrooks\/status\/1280127913740972032?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cornell William Brooks<\/a>, a former president of the N.A.A.C.P.: that the vandalism had been carried out by white supremacists seeking vengeance for destructive acts against Confederate monuments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/07\/07\/nyregion\/07nydouglass02\/merlin_174293781_bccc4e93-07d6-4162-b0a3-0406d6b9abc6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"An intact statue of Douglass in Rochester this week.\u00a0\"\/><figcaption>An intact statue of Douglass in Rochester this week.&nbsp;Credit&#8230;Tina Macintyre-Yee\/Democrat &amp; Chronicle, via Associated Press<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The statue of Douglass that was vandalized was erected in Maplewood Park in 2018, one of 13 of the famed orator placed around Rochester that year to commemorate the 200th anniversary of his birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Douglass, who escaped slavery in 1838 and went on to become one of its most well-known opponents, lived in Rochester for more than two decades. He published his abolitionist newspaper, The North Star, there, and he was buried in the city after his death in 1895.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He also gave his famed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5614930\/frederick-douglass-fourth-of-july\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cWhat to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\u201d speech<\/a>&nbsp;there on July 5, 1852. In the address, he said that the United States could not genuinely celebrate its commitment to liberty and independence while enslaving and oppressing Black people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The text of the speech was shared widely on social media over the weekend, its message given resonance amid a newly prominent movement to address institutional racism that was inspired by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/us\/george-floyd-investigation.html\">killing in police custody of George Floyd in Minneapolis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carvin Eison, who led the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.douglasstour.com\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">project that brought the Douglass statues to Rochester,<\/a>&nbsp;said the historical significance of the date when the vandalism was discovered could not be ignored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOnce you make that connection, you realize that it is impossible to disconnect the damage and the removal of the statue from the date of the address,\u201d Mr. Eison said. \u201cAll kinds of theories and conspiracies go through your head.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Eison said that he could not know what motivated the vandalism, but he added that he thought it was unlikely that the Douglass statue was toppled by someone who was upset about monuments honoring Confederate figures. Douglass clearly stood in direct opposition to those men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Eison also said he did not discount that there might be a link to the debate over Confederate tributes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf this monument was destroyed, it\u2019s only logical that it was some kind of retaliation event in someone\u2019s mind,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He added that he was especially dispirited by the statue\u2019s destruction because of its location near Kelsey\u2019s Landing, a point along the Underground Railroad where Douglass and others helped escort enslaved people to freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rochester\u2019s mayor, Lovely A. Warren, also said the statue\u2019s location made its destruction particularly upsetting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTo have any Frederick Douglass statue damaged in our city of course is disheartening,\u201d Ms. Warren said in an interview. \u201cBut the significance of that particular statue and the place where it marked? It\u2019s is a travesty and a devastation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was not first such act of vandalism in Rochester. In December 2018, two white college students were charged with damaging and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.democratandchronicle.com\/story\/news\/2018\/12\/16\/frederick-douglass-statue-john-boedicker-charles-milks-st-john-fisher\/2333743002\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">attempting to steal a different statue<\/a>&nbsp;of Douglass. Both men later pleaded guilty, saying that they had been drunk and that their actions were not racially motivated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Trump has invoked Douglass\u2019s name before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/02\/01\/us\/politics\/trump-black-history-douglass.html\">Black History Month event at the White House in 2017<\/a>, the president cited him as \u201can example of somebody who\u2019s done an amazing job and is being recognized more and more.\u201d The remark caused some of Mr. Trump\u2019s critics to question whether he knew Douglass was dead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ms. Warren, a Democrat, said she did not know who removed the statue from Maplewood Park and she declined to offer a potential motive. But she&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lovelyawarren\/status\/1280166336681988098?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1280166336681988098%7Ctwgr%5E&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wivb.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-york%2Frochester-mayor-criticizes-president-trump-in-response-to-frederick-douglass-statue-tweet%2F\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">criticized Mr. Trump\u2019s speculative tweet<\/a>&nbsp;as divisive and she suggested that his past use of inflammatory language about race made his message insincere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRegardless of who did it, the significance of Frederick Douglass matters,\u201d Ms. Warren said. \u201cMy message in all of this is that you will not destroy the legacy of this man.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Correction:<\/strong>\u00a0July 8, 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of an editing error, an earlier version of a picture caption with this article misidentified a statue of Frederick Douglass in Rochester. It is an intact statue of Douglass, not one that was vandalized over the weekend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Gold is a general assignment reporter on the Metro desk covering news in the New York City region.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/migold\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">@migold<\/a>A version of this article appears in print on&nbsp;July 8, 2020, Section&nbsp;A, Page&nbsp;14&nbsp;of the New York edition&nbsp;with the headline:&nbsp;After a Douglass Statue Is Torn Down, Theories Swirl Over Who Did It and Why.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytreprints.com\/\">Order Reprints<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/todayspaper\">Today\u2019s Paper<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscriptions\/Multiproduct\/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY\">Subscribe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump and others have speculated about why vandals destroyed a Rochester, N.Y., statue of the prominent Black abolitionist even as protests against systemic racism continue. By&nbsp;Michael Gold July 7, 2020 (NYTimes.com) The authorities know that a statue of the renowned Black abolitionist&nbsp;Frederick Douglass&nbsp;was torn from its base in a&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2020\/08\/26\/who-tore-down-this-frederick-douglass-statue\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15720"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15720"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15723,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15720\/revisions\/15723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}