{"id":19028,"date":"2021-06-10T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T19:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=19028"},"modified":"2021-06-10T12:01:03","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T19:01:03","slug":"many-of-the-uber-rich-pay-next-to-no-income-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2021\/06\/10\/many-of-the-uber-rich-pay-next-to-no-income-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Many of the uber-rich pay next to no income tax"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

BY PAUL WISEMAN AND MARCY GORDON\u00a0AP BUSINESS WRITERS<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

JUNE 09, 2021 03:28 PM (miamiherald.com)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WASHINGTON<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rich really are different from you and me: They\u2019re better at dodging the tax man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos paid no income tax in 2007 and 2011. Tesla founder Elon Musk\u2019s income tax bill was zero in 2018. And financier George Soros went three straight years without paying federal income tax, according to a report Tuesday from the nonprofit investigative journalism organization ProPublica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overall, the richest 25 Americans pay less in tax \u2014 an average of 15.8% of adjusted gross income \u2014 than many ordinary workers do, once you include taxes for Social Security and Medicare, ProPublica found. Its findings are likely to heighten a national debate over the vast and widening inequality between the very wealthiest Americans and everyone else.TOP ARTICLES<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An anonymous source delivered to ProPublica reams of Internal Revenue Service data on the country\u2019s wealthiest people, including Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, Rupert Murdoch and Mark Zuckerberg. ProPublica compared the tax data it received with information available from other sources. It reported that \u201cin every instance we were able to check \u2014 involving tax filings by more than 50 separate people \u2014 the details provided to ProPublica matched the information from other sources.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Using perfectly legal tax strategies, many of the uber-rich are able to shrink their federal tax bills to nothing or close to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A spokesman for Soros, who has supported higher taxes on the rich, told ProPublica that the billionaire had lost money on his investments from 2016 to 2018 and so did not owe federal income tax for those years. Musk responded to ProPublica’s initial request for comment with a punctuation mark \u2014 \u201c?” \u2014 and did not answer detailed follow-up questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The federal tax code is meant to be progressive \u2014 that is, the rich pay a steadily higher tax rate on their income as it rises. And ProPublica found, in fact, that people earning between $2 million and $5 million a year paid an average of 27.5%, the highest of any group of taxpayers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Above $5 million in income, though, tax rates fell: The top .001% of taxpayers \u2014 1,400 people who reported income above $69 million \u2014 paid 23%. And the 25 very richest people paid still less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The wealthy can reduce their tax bills through the use of charitable donations or by avoiding wage income (which can be taxed at up to 37%) and benefiting instead mainly from investment income (usually taxed at 20%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

President Joe Biden, in seeking revenue to finance his spending plans, has proposed higher taxes on the wealthy. Biden wants to raise the top tax rate to 39.6% for people earning $400,000 a year or more in taxable income, estimated to be fewer than 2% of U.S. households. The top tax rate that workers pay on salaries and wages now is 37%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biden is proposing to nearly double the tax rate that high-earning Americans pay on profits from stocks and other investments. In addition, under his proposals, inherited capital gains would no longer be tax-free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The president, whose proposals must be approved by Congress, would also raise taxes on corporations, which would affect wealthy investors who own corporate stocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ProPublica reported that the tax bills of the rich are especially low when compared with their soaring wealth \u2014 the value of their investment portfolios, real estate and other assets. Using calculations by Forbes magazine, ProPublica noted that the wealth of the 25 richest Americans collectively jumped by $401 billion from 2014 to 2018. They paid $13.6 billion in federal income taxes over those years \u2014 equal to just 3.4% of the increase in their wealth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuck Marr, a senior director at the left-leaning Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, suggested that Biden\u2019s proposals, which face fierce opposition from Republicans in Congress and from businesses, are \u201cmodest” given how much the wealthy have benefited in recent years and how comparatively little tax many of them pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt always seems like the solutions are cast as radical when there\u2019s less focus on the current situation being radical,\u2019\u2019 Marr said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Democratic Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders, among others, have proposed taxing the wealth of the richest Americans, not just their income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On Tuesday, Warren tweeted in response to the ProPublica report:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOur tax system is rigged for billionaires who don\u2019t make their fortunes through income, like working families do. The evidence is abundantly clear: it is time for a #WealthTax in America to make the ultra-rich finally pay their fair share.\u2033<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ProPublica’s data \u201creveals that the country\u2019s wealthiest, who have profited handsomely during the pandemic, have not been paying their fair share of taxes,\u201d Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., who leads the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee, said at the start of a hearing Tuesday on the IRS’ budget with Commissioner Charles Rettig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wyden has proposed legislation that would tighten enforcement of tax collection against wealthy individuals and corporations that use artifices and loopholes to skirt paying taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For his part, Rettig said that the IRS is investigating the leak of the tax data to ProPublica and that any violations of law would be prosecuted. (ProPublica reported that it doesn’t know the identity of the source who provided the data.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe will find out about the ProPublica article,\u201d Rettig said. \u201cWe have turned it over to the appropriate investigators, both external and internal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now controlling the White House and Congress, Democrats are focusing on the tax gap \u2014 the hundreds of billions of dollars\u2019 difference between what Americans owe the government in taxes and what they pay \u2014 and its connection to economic inequality. The top 10% of earners have accounted for most of that gap, experts say, by underreporting their liabilities, intentionally or not, as tax avoidance or as outright evasion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The tax gap is under a spotlight as a potential source for recouping some revenue to help pay for Biden\u2019s proposed spending on infrastructure, families and education. Democrats have been pushing the IRS to invigorate its enforcement of tax collection and make it fairer, by pursuing the big corporations and wealthy individuals who manage to game the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At Tuesday\u2019s hearing, Wyden told Rettig that it\u2019s wrong \u201chow the wealthy always seem to skip out on their obligations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYou have a better chance of being struck by lightning than being audited if you\u2019re a partner in a partnership,\u201d Wyden said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rettig responded, \u201cWe are outgunned.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Democrats have argued that the tax gap has widened mainly because big U.S. corporations have parked revenue overseas and wealthy individuals have failed to pay their fair share. They assert that the IRS, long understaffed and underfunded, has tended to pursue taxpayers of modest means more aggressively than high-powered businesspeople and corporations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taxpayers with annual incomes under $25,000 are audited at a higher rate (0.69%) than those with incomes up to $500,000 (0.53%), according to IRS data. Taxpayers who receive the earned-income tax credit, which applies mainly to low-income workers with children, are audited at a higher rate than all but the very wealthiest tax filers. The audit rate for millionaires fell from 8.4% in 2010 to 2.4% in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The agency\u2019s funding has been slashed about 20% since 2010. Biden\u2019s new spending proposals include an extra $80 billion over 10 years to bolster IRS audits of upper-income individuals and corporations, with an eye toward recovering an estimated $700 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Much of the gap comes from the use of overseas havens. The government loses between an estimated $40 billion and $120 billion a year from offshore tax evasion. Biden\u2019s tax plan includes measures to stop corporations from stashing profits in countries with low tax rates. Last weekend, the Group of Seven wealthy democracies, which includes the United States, agreed to support a global minimum corporate tax of at least 15% to deter multinational companies from avoiding taxes by stashing profits in low-rate countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"true\"\/
FILE – In this Dec. 1, 2020 file photo, SpaceX owner and Tesla CEO Elon Musk arrives on the red carpet for the Axel Springer media award, in Berlin, Germany. The richest 25 Americans pay less in tax \u2014 15.8% of adjusted gross income \u2014 than many ordinary workers do, once you include taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the nonprofit investigative journalism organization ProPublica found, Tuesday, June 8, 2021. (Hannibal Hanschke\/Pool via AP, File) HANNIBAL HANSCHKE AP<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BY PAUL WISEMAN AND MARCY GORDON\u00a0AP BUSINESS WRITERS JUNE 09, 2021 03:28 PM (miamiherald.com) WASHINGTON The rich really are different from you and me: They\u2019re better at dodging the tax man. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos paid no income tax in 2007 and 2011. Tesla founder Elon Musk\u2019s income tax bill… Continue reading → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19028"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19029,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19028\/revisions\/19029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}