{"id":25067,"date":"2023-02-05T20:18:53","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T04:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=25067"},"modified":"2023-02-05T20:19:46","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T04:19:46","slug":"tyre-nichols-death-shows-that-diversity-alone-wont-save-policing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/02\/05\/tyre-nichols-death-shows-that-diversity-alone-wont-save-policing\/","title":{"rendered":"Tyre Nichols\u2019 death shows that diversity alone won\u2019t save policing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Justin Phillips<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feb. 5, 2023 (SFChronicle.com)<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/feed?app_id=137086563877087&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Ftyre-nichols-death-shows-that-diversity-alone-17760652.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3Dfacebook.com%26utm_medium%3Dreferral&amp;name=Tyre%20Nichols%E2%80%99%20death%20shows%20that%20diversity%20alone%20won%E2%80%99t%20save%20policing&amp;description=To%20actually%20serve%20the%20communities%20they%20are%20sworn%20to%20protect%2C%20police%20agencies%20need%20to%20put...&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fs.hdnux.com%2Fphotos%2F01%2F31%2F30%2F56%2F23432101%2F3%2FrawImage.jpg&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Ftyre-nichols-death-shows-that-diversity-alone-17760652.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3DUTMSOURCE%26utm_medium%3DUTMMEDIUM\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Ftyre-nichols-death-shows-that-diversity-alone-17760652.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3Dt.co%26utm_medium%3Dreferral&amp;text=Tyre%20Nichols%E2%80%99%20death%20shows%20that%20diversity%20alone%20won%E2%80%99t%20save%20policing&amp;via=sfchronicle\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Your%20friend%20has%20shared%20a%20San%20Francisco%20Chronicle%20link%20with%20you%3A%20&amp;body=Tyre%20Nichols%E2%80%99%20death%20shows%20that%20diversity%20alone%20won%E2%80%99t%20save%20policing%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Ftyre-nichols-death-shows-that-diversity-alone-17760652.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3Dshare-by-email%26utm_medium%3Demail%0A%0ATo%20actually%20serve%20the%20communities%20they%20are%20sworn%20to%20protect%2C%20police%20agencies%20need%20to%20put...%0A%0AThis%20message%20was%20sent%20via%20San%20Francisco%20Chronicle\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"1-image-23432101\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/31\/30\/56\/23432101\/3\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco police Chief Bill Scott speaks outside of City Hall last week to honoring the memory of Tyre Nichols. Scott\u2019s department has robust policies around increasing diversity within its ranks, yet the department still struggles to address its biased policing.\"\/><figcaption>San Francisco police Chief Bill Scott speaks outside of City Hall last week to honoring the memory of Tyre Nichols. Scott\u2019s department has robust policies around increasing diversity within its ranks, yet the department still struggles to address its biased policing.Yalonda M. James, Staff \/ The Chronicle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"2-image-23432102\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/31\/30\/56\/23432102\/3\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"A demonstrator carries a sign during a January rally outside the Hall of Justice in San Francisco in support of the families of Sean Moore and Keita O\u2019Neil, two men of color killed by San Francisco police officers.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"3-image-23432100\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/31\/30\/56\/23432100\/3\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco resident Lydia Vincent-White holds a sign during a City Hall event last week to honor the memory of Tyre Nichols, who was killed by Memphis police in January. Nichols, who was Black, was killed by Black police officers. The tragedy spurred a national dialogue, with some questioning how important diversity is in making the institution of policing more equitable.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Even in this digital age where law enforcement killings of Black people seem to go viral on a sickeningly regular basis, the video of Black Memphis police officers punching, kicking and pepper-spraying Tyre Nichols, a Black man, was unfathomably disturbing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019m a columnist who frequently writes about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/It-s-time-to-take-the-dogs-out-of-policing-16758608.php\">police violence<\/a>&nbsp;and its disparate effects on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/california\/article\/Police-violence-is-no-longer-a-quiet-epidemic-for-16596943.php\">communities of color.<\/a>&nbsp;It took me three days to get through all of the body camera and street surveillance footage of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/california-leaders-outraged-at-beating-in-newly-17747667.php\">the Jan. 7 traffic stop<\/a>&nbsp;that resulted in Nichols\u2019 brutal death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what I\u2019ve come to realize in the days since: Nichols\u2019 death exposes the error of thinking&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/advancing-diversity-law-enforcement\">diversity in policing<\/a>&nbsp;is a panacea for injustice in policing. Law enforcement unions and lobbyists, trying to stave off deeper reforms, have been feeding us this misleading narrative for decades, only to rebrand and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/george-floyds-death-police-confront-lack-diversity-leadership\/story?id=71172170\">sell it anew<\/a>&nbsp;after the May 2020 murder of George Floyd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The myth that racial diversity alone fixes policing may be traced back to 1967, when President Lyndon Johnson\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/belonging.berkeley.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/kerner_commission_full_report.pdf?file=1&amp;force=1\">Kerner Commission<\/a>&nbsp;examined the causes of racial unrest in several U.S. cities. In addition to white supremacy and systemic racism, the commission blamed police brutality for fueling tensions. The report, among other things, called for more representative hiring and promotion in law enforcement, which started significantly improving in the 1970s, according to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=7244&amp;context=jclc\">2006 study<\/a>&nbsp;by the Northwestern University School of Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From 2013 to 2020, the percentage of Black police officers stayed relatively constant, at around 12%, almost matching Black people\u2019s share of the U.S. population at 13%,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/lpd13ppp.pdf\">U.S. Department of Justice&nbsp;<\/a>data shows. Hispanic representation among officers rose from 11.6% in 2013 to 14% in 2020. Hispanic people account for about 19% of the U.S. population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The increased presence of Black and brown officers has not made interacting with the police safer over the past decade. According to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/policeviolencereport.org\/\">Mapping Police Violence,<\/a>&nbsp;a nonprofit research organization that tracks law enforcement killings, 2022 was the deadliest year since it began collecting statistics in 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not a diversity challenge that police departments have; it\u2019s a culture challenge,\u201d said Damon Hewitt, the president and executive director of the Lawyers\u2019 Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. \u201cA part of policing\u2019s toxic culture is how there is a quick resort to violence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More for you<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/oakland-police-department-17741494.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/oakland-police-department-17741494.php\">The Oakland Police Department\u2019s worst enemy is the Oakland Police Department<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/oakland-police-department-17741494.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/oakland-police-department-17741494.php\"><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/police-stop-pot-black-weed-17731894.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/police-stop-pot-black-weed-17731894.php\">S.F. police often use these marijuana-related words to justify fruitless searches of Black people<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/police-stop-pot-black-weed-17731894.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/police-stop-pot-black-weed-17731894.php\"><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2009 and 2010, Hewitt led a New York state task force\u2019s nationwide investigation of mistaken-identity&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/centers\/wiener\/programs\/pcj\/files\/Police-on-Police_Shootings_with_appendices.pdf\">police-on-police shootings.<\/a>&nbsp;The study covered a 30-year time frame, and its data showed that when police departments were mostly white, white off-duty officers were most often shot by white on-duty officers. As departments started hiring more Black and Latino officers, more Black and Latino off-duty officers started becoming victims of police-on-police shootings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNot only does diversity among police not keep this from happening in communities, the data showed that it doesn\u2019t stop these shootings from happening among cops themselves,\u201d Hewitt said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police departments in San Francisco and Oakland have spent years pursuing policies, plans and partnerships to increase diversity in their ranks. Today,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanfranciscopolice.org\/your-sfpd\/published-reports\/demographics\">about 54% of SFPD officers<\/a>&nbsp;are people of color in a city that is about 60% non-white, while nearly 60% of Oakland Police Department officers are people of color in a city that is around 70% non-white.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet both departments still struggle with stubborn disparities in policing: In S.F., Black people are much more likely to be subjected to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/police-stop-pot-black-weed-17731894.php\">pointless police searches<\/a>&nbsp;than white people, while Black people in Oakland can expect to be stopped and searched six times as often as white individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both departments are also struggling to achieve systemic reforms: Of the 272 recommendations made in a scathing 2016 U.S. Justice Department report, SFPD still has 27 to enact, according to a February 2022&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanfranciscopolice.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-05\/SFPDHillardHeintzePhase3ReportCRI20220511.pdf\">report<\/a>&nbsp;on the department\u2019s progress, while OPD&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/oakland-police-department-17741494.php\">can\u2019t seem to get out from under<\/a>&nbsp;a 20-year federal oversight decree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without fundamental changes to the institution of policing, increasing who wears the badge just desensitizes a wider demographic of officers to the institution\u2019s many flaws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI can\u2019t really speak to what\u2019s in the hearts and minds of the San Francisco and Oakland police chiefs, but I know what\u2019s used a lot is departments wanting people to ignore the bad data and look at how we\u2019re diversifying our staff,\u201d Brian Cox, director of the Integrity Unit at the San Francisco Public Defender\u2019s Office, said. \u201cIn some sense, that pull for diversity almost distracts from the violence and racism of policing in itself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I don\u2019t know yet if Tyre Nichols\u2019 killing will launch a referendum on policing like George Floyd\u2019s did. But I do know that the footage of his killing is the most damning indictment yet of the notion that diversity alone can course-correct a corrupt institution \u2014 or that it was ever meant to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>San Francisco Chronicle columnist Justin Phillips appears Sundays. Email:&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:jphillips@sfchronicle.com\">jphillips@sfchronicle.com<\/a>&nbsp;Twitter:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JustMrPhillips\">@JustMrPhillips<\/a><\/em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Written By <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\">Justin Phillips<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SFChronicle\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JustMrPhillips\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Justin Phillips joined The San Francisco Chronicle in November 2016 as a food writer. He previously served as the City, Industry, and Gaming reporter for the American Press in Lake Charles, Louisiana. In 2019, Justin also began writing a weekly column for The Chronicle&#8217;s Datebook section that focused on Black culture in the Bay Area. In 2020, Justin helped launch Extra Spicy, a food and culture podcast he co-hosts with restaurant critic Soleil Ho. Following its first season, the podcast was named one of the best podcasts in America by the Atlantic. In February, Justin left the food team to become a full-time columnist for The Chronicle. His columns focus on race and inequality in the Bay Area, while also placing a spotlight on the experiences of marginalized communities in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/img\/logos\/black\/logo.svg\" alt=\"San Francisco Chronicle Homepage - Site Logo\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/img\/core\/hearst_newspapers_logo.svg\" alt=\"HEARST newspapers logo\">\u00a92023 Hearst Communications, Inc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Justin Phillips Feb. 5, 2023 (SFChronicle.com) Even in this digital age where law enforcement killings of Black people seem to go viral on a sickeningly regular basis, the video of Black Memphis police officers punching, kicking and pepper-spraying Tyre Nichols, a Black man, was unfathomably disturbing. I\u2019m a columnist who&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/02\/05\/tyre-nichols-death-shows-that-diversity-alone-wont-save-policing\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,44],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25067"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25067"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25069,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25067\/revisions\/25069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}