{"id":26254,"date":"2023-05-01T19:15:25","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T02:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=26254"},"modified":"2023-05-01T19:15:26","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T02:15:26","slug":"how-finland-virtually-ended-homelessness-and-we-can-too","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/05\/01\/how-finland-virtually-ended-homelessness-and-we-can-too\/","title":{"rendered":"How Finland Virtually Ended Homelessness\u2014and We Can Too"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"An<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

An homeless woman begs for money in the streets of Helsinki by -18\u00b0C, on January 20, 2010. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Photo by Olivier Morin\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It turns out the very best thing to do is give people who don’t have a place to live… a place to live.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

LINDA MCQUAIG<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr 29, 2023 Toronto Star<\/a> (CommonDreams.org)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Determined to pack more homeless people into Toronto\u2019s overcrowded shelters<\/a>, officials have come up with a solution: reduce the number of inches between beds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There\u2019s a certain logic to this and it may be the best we can do \u2014 given our refusal to consider solutions that would actually be innovative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And so it is that here in Toronto we\u2019re busy studying how to jam more beds into already-cramped shelters, while over in Finland \u2014 where innovation is more than just another word for privatization \u2014 they\u2019ve managed to virtually end homelessness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OK, so the Finns are more generous and just shell out a lot more to help the homeless, right? Actually not. The Finns are simply smarter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instead of abandoning the homeless, they housed them. And that led to an insight: people tend to function better when they\u2019re not living on the street or under a bridge. Who would have guessed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It turns out that, given a place to live, Finland\u2019s homeless were better able to deal with addictions and other problems, not to mention handling job applications. So, more than a decade after the launch of the \u201cHousing First\u201d policy, 80 per cent of Finland\u2019s homeless are doing well, still living in the housing they\u2019d been provided with \u2014 but now paying the rent on their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This not only helps the homeless<\/a>, it turns out to be cheaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Canada, however, we\u2019re determined to stick to market-based solutions, no matter how badly they fail or how costly they are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indeed, homelessness is just the extreme end of Canada\u2019s dysfunctional housing market<\/a>, which we\u2019ve left largely in the domain of the private marketplace, creating a huge divide between those who can afford to buy a house and those who can\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This has resulted in a large underclass of tenants \u2014 roughly one-third of Canadian households \u2014 many of whom are little more than a pay cheque away from eviction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More government intervention required<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The situation cries out for more government intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In fact, the government does intervene in the housing market \u2014 most notably in ways that actually enhance the privileged position of homeowners by, for instance, sparing them tax on the capital gains they receive on the sale of their homes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This largely hidden government intervention in the housing market not only amounts to an enormous subsidy for homeowners \u2014 costing the federal government almost $10 billion a year in lost revenue \u2014 it also further disadvantages tenants by driving up housing prices, putting a home farther out of reach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, the government also intervenes to increase the housing supply, ostensibly helping tenants. However, these measures often take the form of financial incentives for developers, mostly benefiting developers. The additional rental units created rarely result in lower rents, notes political economist Ricardo Tranjan<\/a> in his new book \u201cThe Tenant Class.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The best way to benefit low-income renters would be for government to create housing that isn\u2019t based on the profit motive \u2014 by building housing itself or subsidizing non-profit groups to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada used to be fairly good at this social housing, along with the Europeans. In the late 1960s and early 70s, about 10 per cent of new rental housing built in Canada was social housing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada has exited social housing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

But while the Europeans have remained strong in social housing, Canada has almost completely exited the field, with our social housing dropping to just 4 per cent of total households \u2014 roughly the same level as the devoutly pro-market U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If we want to deal with our dysfunctional housing market more effectively than simply pushing the shelter beds more closely together, the answer will involve increasing the supply of housing that isn\u2019t based on the profit motive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadly, this is not on the political agenda, although it\u2019s noteworthy that Toronto City Councillor Josh Matlow is advocating a proposal along these lines as part of his mayoral campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matlow\u2019s proposal will no doubt be dismissed as impossibly costly by commentators who, as homeowners, quietly benefit from the impossibly costly (although largely hidden) subsidy provided to homeowners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 2023 TheStar.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LINDA MCQUAIG<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linda McQuaig is an author, journalist, and former NDP candidate for Toronto Centre in the Canadian federal election. The National Post has<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

An homeless woman begs for money in the streets of Helsinki by -18\u00b0C, on January 20, 2010.  (Photo by Olivier Morin\/AFP via Getty Images) It turns out the very best thing to do is give people who don’t have a place to live… a place to live. LINDA MCQUAIG Apr… Continue reading → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[527],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26254"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26255,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26254\/revisions\/26255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}