{"id":4322,"date":"2017-03-06T10:58:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-06T18:58:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=4322"},"modified":"2017-03-06T11:24:21","modified_gmt":"2017-03-06T19:24:21","slug":"history-white-rose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/03\/06\/history-white-rose\/","title":{"rendered":"History:  White Rose"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<p><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Scholl-Denkmal,_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/88\/Scholl-Denkmal%2C_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg\/260px-Scholl-Denkmal%2C_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/88\/Scholl-Denkmal%2C_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg\/390px-Scholl-Denkmal%2C_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/88\/Scholl-Denkmal%2C_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg\/520px-Scholl-Denkmal%2C_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"371\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1461\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\">\n<p><em>Monument to the &#8220;Wei\u00dfe Rose&#8221; in front of the <a title=\"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich\">Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <b>White Rose<\/b> (<a title=\"German language\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_language\">German<\/a>: <span lang=\"de\" xml:lang=\"de\"><i>die Wei\u00dfe Rose<\/i><\/span>) was a <a title=\"Nonviolence\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nonviolence\">non-violent<\/a>, <a title=\"Intellectual\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intellectual\">intellectual<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Widerstand\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Widerstand\">resistance<\/a> group in <a title=\"Nazi Germany\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_Germany\">Nazi Germany<\/a> led by a group of students and a professor at the <a title=\"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich\">University of Munich<\/a>. The group conducted an anonymous leaflet and graffiti campaign which called for active opposition against the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Nazi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi\">Nazi<\/a> regime. Their activities started in <a title=\"Munich\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich\">Munich<\/a> on June 27th, 1942, and ended with the arrest of the core group by the <a title=\"Gestapo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gestapo\">Gestapo<\/a> on February 18th, 1943.\u00a0They, as well as other members and supporters of the group who carried on distributing the pamphlets, faced unjust trials by the Nazi <a title=\"People's Court (Germany)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Court_(Germany)\">People&#8217;s Court<\/a> (<i>Volksgerichtshof<\/i>), and many were sentenced to death or imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p>The group wrote, printed and initially distributed their pamphlets in the greater Munich region. Later on, secret carriers brought copies to other cities, mostly in the southern parts of Germany. In total, the White Rose authored six leaflets, which were multiplied and spread, in a total of about 15,000 copies. They branded the Nazi regime&#8217;s crimes and oppression, and called for resistance. In their second leaflet, they openly denounced the persecution and <a title=\"The Holocaust\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holocaust\">mass murder of the Jews<\/a>. By the time of their arrest, members of the White Rose were just about to establish contacts with other German resistance groups like the <a title=\"Kreisau Circle\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kreisau_Circle\">Kreisau Circle<\/a> or the Schulze-Boysen\/Harnack group of the <a title=\"Red Orchestra (espionage)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Orchestra_(espionage)\">Red Orchestra<\/a>. Today, the White Rose is well-known within Germany and worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>More at: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Rose\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Rose<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monument to the &#8220;Wei\u00dfe Rose&#8221; in front of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The White Rose (German: die Wei\u00dfe Rose) was a non-violent, intellectual resistance group in Nazi Germany led by a group of students and a professor at the University of Munich. The group conducted an anonymous leaflet&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/03\/06\/history-white-rose\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4322"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4327,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322\/revisions\/4327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}