{"id":49243,"date":"2026-07-17T18:06:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T01:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=49243"},"modified":"2026-07-17T18:06:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T01:06:50","slug":"we-are-demanding-maines-attorney-general-commit-if-the-investigation-shows-probable-cause-the-ice-agent-who-killed-johan-duran-guerrero-faces-a-york-county-grand-jury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2026\/07\/17\/we-are-demanding-maines-attorney-general-commit-if-the-investigation-shows-probable-cause-the-ice-agent-who-killed-johan-duran-guerrero-faces-a-york-county-grand-jury\/","title":{"rendered":"We Are Demanding Maine&#8217;s Attorney General Commit: If the Investigation Shows Probable Cause, the ICE Agent  Who Killed Johan Dur\u00e1n Guerrero, Faces A York County Grand Jury."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">His findings are due no later than January 9. The Legislature that elects him votes December 2. Two questions he can answer today, yes or no.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/@chrisarmitage1\" target=\"_blank\">Christopher Armitage<\/a> Jul 16, 2026<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"596\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49244\" srcset=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-39.png 596w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-39-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-39-150x84.png 150w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-39-250x141.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One office investigates each use of deadly force by law enforcement in Maine, and the same office decides homicide charges: the Attorney General\u2019s. Its findings on the July 13 killing in Biddeford are&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/02a22318-729d-4cf2-b049-e66e1dc15ed1?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">due by January 9, 2027<\/a>. A civilian who fired the same shots could expect handcuffs the same morning, not a six month deadline for a report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/d4398466-a718-4271-b849-438be91717ef?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">WGME reported<\/a>&nbsp;that since the office began these investigations in 1990, it has not determined that an officer\u2019s use of deadly force was unjustified. Not once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maine\u2019s Legislature elects the Attorney General. The Legislature chosen this November votes on that office on December 2, five weeks before those findings are due.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A federal immigration agent&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/c9a2e1b5-6714-4619-96d9-bbbb48a3a86f?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">fired multiple rounds into a sedan<\/a>&nbsp;at a Biddeford intersection on the morning of July 13, killing Johan Sebasti\u00e1n Dur\u00e1n Guerrero, a 26 year old delivery driver who, per Senator Angus King and Representative Chellie Pingree,&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/7a047109-b2de-4ff1-b53d-837d46472899?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">was not the target of the warrant<\/a>&nbsp;the agents were executing. A photograph of the car shows&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/14cb46c9-288f-4bdb-a6b2-7f89713f40df?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">four bullet defects in the windshield<\/a>. The agents wore no body cameras, and the Attorney General\u2019s Office confirmed that&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/d046fff6-3672-45ed-a056-62cef5558411?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">no body or dash camera footage depicts the use of force<\/a>. ICE stated that the agent fired&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/719d68d8-32a1-4442-b7d0-e76157a885bc?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">\u201cfearing for public safety\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;as the vehicle attempted to flee, and a witness with a direct view&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/719d68d8-32a1-4442-b7d0-e76157a885bc?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">reported hearing the driver say \u201cI tried to stop.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I sent the letter below to Attorney General Aaron Frey. It asks for two commitments rather than a conclusion, with a written answer requested by September 1, and I will publish whatever the office says, in full. The classification rule is stated now, in advance: yes counts as yes. \u201cWe follow the facts,\u201d \u201cwe cannot comment on a pending investigation,\u201d and \u201cwe take this seriously\u201d count as no answer, and I will report them as no answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instructions for putting the same question to your own attorney general, before your state needs them, are at the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The letter, in full:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>July 16, 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hon. Aaron M. Frey Attorney General, State of Maine 6 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Re: The July 13, 2026 use of deadly force in Biddeford resulting in the death of Johan Sebasti\u00e1n Dur\u00e1n Guerrero; request for two public commitments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dear Attorney General Frey,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I write as a journalist and publisher. I am the founder of The Existentialist Republic, a civic affairs publication. I am writing about the killing of Johan Sebasti\u00e1n Dur\u00e1n Guerrero on July 13, 2026, at the intersection of Pool Street and Hill Street in Biddeford. I am aware that your office opened its investigation that day under 5 M.R.S. section 200-A, that the FBI is assisting, and that findings are due within 180 days under 5 M.R.S. section 200-K, with any extension capped at 270 days. I do not ask the office to prejudge the evidence, and I do not ask about the agent\u2019s identity, which the office can establish through its own process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I ask the office to state two things publicly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, that the office will apply the same deadly force standard to this federal agent that it applies to a Biddeford police officer or a Maine State Police trooper: the justification provisions of 17-A M.R.S. sections 107 and 108, the constitutional requirements of Tennessee v. Garner and Graham v. Connor, and the totality of the circumstances analysis required by Barnes v. Felix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, that if the completed investigation establishes probable cause under Maine law, the office will present the case to the York County grand jury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I make the second request because the public record already raises a serious question under 17-A M.R.S. section 203(1)(A), which applies when a person recklessly, or with criminal negligence, causes the death of another human being. Published reporting describes four bullet defects in the sedan\u2019s windshield, an absence of body or dash camera footage of the use of force, conflicting accounts of whether the shots preceded or followed the ramming of the vehicle, a Department of Homeland Security use of force policy that generally prohibits firing at moving vehicles, and statements by members of Maine\u2019s congressional delegation that the driver was not the target of the operation. Whether the completed record establishes probable cause is for the office to determine. Whether established probable cause will be presented to a grand jury is a question of the office\u2019s intentions, and it can be answered now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am aware that a charged federal agent may transfer a state prosecution to federal court and assert immunity there. Under Mesa v. California, that transfer changes the forum; the office remains the prosecutor and Maine law continues to govern. I raise this only to make clear that the answer to my second request is not controlled by federal officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I also ask the office to confirm that third party video from residential and commercial cameras near the intersection has been collected or preserved, since consumer camera systems overwrite stored footage on short cycles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I request a written response by September 1, 2026. I am publishing this letter, and I am inviting readers, including Maine residents, to put the same questions to the office and to their own legislators in their own words. I will publish the office\u2019s response in full.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Respectfully,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christopher Armitage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Founder and Publisher, The Existentialist Republic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you found this article worthwhile, and want to see this type of content along with our model legislation, free educational booklets, and free training, all continue, please consider being one of the 10 subscribers that keeps it alive for everyone.&nbsp;<strong>Don\u2019t let this be the reason you skip a meal or miss rent.<\/strong>&nbsp;Thank you to everyone for showing up to arm yourself and others in our fight for the future of humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/2\/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jbWFybWl0YWdlLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9zdWJzY3JpYmU_dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1wb3N0JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1lbWFpbC1jaGVja291dCZuZXh0PWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGY21hcm1pdGFnZS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20lMkZwJTJGd2UtYXJlLWRlbWFuZGluZy1tYWluZXMtYXR0b3JuZXkmcj1lMGlxJnRva2VuPWV5SjFjMlZ5WDJsa0lqbzJOVE00TlRnc0ltbGhkQ0k2TVRjNE5ESXlOemcyTnl3aVpYaHdJam94TnpnMk9ERTVPRFkzTENKcGMzTWlPaUp3ZFdJdE5UZ3hPRE14TmlJc0luTjFZaUk2SW1Ob1pXTnJiM1YwSW4wLjJKNU1FOU1aRHBmUWVfdFBKdzlXQzcwcUhWeGwzTHBoM1hoMnRHekR2c3ciLCJwIjoyMDczMjA2MDAsInMiOjU4MTgzMTYsImYiOnRydWUsInUiOjY1Mzg1OCwiaWF0IjoxNzg0MjI3ODY3LCJleHAiOjIwOTk4MDM4NjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.iQeh7ECHC-9c9bI1tkLQNf95-1qxDad1ztMglbHNBZ0?&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=subscribe-widget&amp;utm_content=207320600\">Upgrade to paid<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/d421a020-faac-4603-b654-965968fa27df?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">Buy Some Coffee For The ER<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you live in Maine, call the Attorney General\u2019s Office at 207-626-8800, or write to 6 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333. Then tell your state representative and state senator to ask the same question. They elect the Attorney General on December 2. Find them at legislature.maine.gov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To replicate this in your own state: find who charges homicide where you live, which in most states is the elected county or district prosecutor, and in a few states, Maine among them, a statewide office. Send the question in writing to that office and to your state attorney general, whom you can find at naag.org: if a federal agent uses deadly force here and the completed investigation establishes probable cause of a state crime, will your office charge the agent the way it would charge anyone else? State the classification rule in the same message, so a non answer counts as an answer. If any official tells you federal agents are immune from state charges, that claim has been false since 1932, when the Supreme Court wrote in Colorado v. Symes that federal officers and employees are \u201cnot, merely because they are such, granted immunity from prosecution in state courts.\u201d In May, Hennepin County&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/5fdd382f-3e1c-4494-9b94-76c489dcbff9?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">filed state criminal charges against an ICE agent<\/a>&nbsp;in Minnesota. In January, ten locally elected prosecutors formed the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/b42f7f98-2d16-47d0-9aa9-09d851507363?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">Project for the Fight Against Federal Overreach<\/a>&nbsp;to support exactly these prosecutions. The Department of Homeland Security\u2019s own policy&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/0279f125-5ed0-43b9-a45f-fe9096b1130e?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">generally prohibits firing at moving vehicles<\/a>&nbsp;in your state the same as in Maine. And a president&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/redirect\/ddca826e-636e-4e50-8d69-9a009f1f9f35?j=eyJ1IjoiZTBpcSJ9.bWAl25BLPe62fl7RlezMOITuH1P4z_cuwPSwD9m_3WI\">cannot pardon a state conviction<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wherever you live, reply to this email or leave a comment with the answer you receive, the date, and the words the office used. I will report back on what offices say and on what they refuse to say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The call takes thirty seconds: \u201cMy name is [name], I live in [town]. I am calling about the July 13 shooting in Biddeford. I am not asking the office to prejudge anything. I have a question that takes a yes or a no. If the completed investigation establishes probable cause under Maine law, will the office present the case to the York County grand jury? Please record my call and the answer.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>His findings are due no later than January 9. The Legislature that elects him votes December 2. Two questions he can answer today, yes or no. Christopher Armitage Jul 16, 2026 One office investigates each use of deadly force by law enforcement in Maine, and the same office decides homicide&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2026\/07\/17\/we-are-demanding-maines-attorney-general-commit-if-the-investigation-shows-probable-cause-the-ice-agent-who-killed-johan-duran-guerrero-faces-a-york-county-grand-jury\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2004,2176],"tags":[2221],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49243"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49245,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49243\/revisions\/49245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}