{"id":4967,"date":"2017-05-19T08:14:59","date_gmt":"2017-05-19T15:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=4967"},"modified":"2017-05-19T08:15:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-19T15:15:20","slug":"amid-divestment-protests-cities-explore-public-banks-billmoyers-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/05\/19\/amid-divestment-protests-cities-explore-public-banks-billmoyers-com\/","title":{"rendered":"Amid Divestment Protests, More Cities Explore Public Banks (billmoyers.com)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content cf\">\n<figure class=\"featimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dy00k1db5oznd.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/14224371682_7060d038fd_k-1280x720.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\">\n<p><em>Wells Fargo bank sign (Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jeepersmedia\/14224371682\/in\/photolist-nEXC8C-oiwkXc-mXrt5W-nESEn6-RQBVfb-oJGCyB-noFnxt-o22CsL-okhk9n-cfruTm-o22Qw4-aqmk2t-o22CVj-o22DYw-okhmqR-o22Eqd-oikh1W-ohHQXM-oi1uW4-o22UrN-oikeom-noEWuV-8tpBjz-qodthP-oieEpc-oiwipX-noEY2m-oguu3C-nwyEuz-nEXCvm-9NKxMg-pFgsvD-pp1GLX-pDVjy2-kFvNtS-9o32kh-8sZqrn-mXrtR5-qLJwtM-o22NKZ-nfn96f-pnGpC1-noF8Sq-ohYacW-ohYaKu-o23VTT-nEXCTf-noEWDG-nfn2sp-72CY8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mike Mozart<\/a> | Flickr <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC 2.0<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/nextcity.org\/daily\/entry\/cities-form-public-banks-divestment-wells-fargo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This story<\/a> was originally published on<\/em>\u00a0NextCity.org<em>,\u00a0which publishes daily news and analysis on cities.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>May 15, 2017<\/p>\n<p>Philadelphia City Council Member Cindy Bass was already thinking about how to cut the city\u2019s ties with Wells Fargo when <a href=\"http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/story\/jail-wells-fargo-ceo-chairman-john-stumpf\/\">bank CEO John Stumpf<\/a> testified last September before the US Senate. Questioning Stumpf about the bank\u2019s fraudulent accounts scandal, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xJhkX74D10M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sen. Elizabeth Warren said<\/a>, \u201cSo you haven\u2019t resigned, you haven\u2019t returned a single nickel of your personal earnings, you haven\u2019t fired a single senior executive. Instead, your definition of accountable is to push the blame to your low-level employees who don\u2019t have the money for a fancy PR firm to defend themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/search.justice.gov\/search?query=%22wells+fargo%22+settlement&amp;op=Search&amp;affiliate=justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Search the US Department of Justice website<\/a> for \u201cWells Fargo\u201d and \u201csettlement\u201d and you\u2019ll get a litany of results: a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/federal-government-and-state-attorneys-general-reach-25-billion-agreement-five-largest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$25 billion settlement<\/a> for foreclosure abuse (a record), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/wells-fargo-bank-agrees-pay-12-billion-improper-mortgage-lending-practices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$1.2 billion<\/a> for improper mortgage lending practices, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-reaches-settlement-wells-fargo-resulting-more-175-million-relief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$184.3 million<\/a> in compensation for steering black and Latino borrowers into predatory subprime mortgages. The 2016 hearing was the moment <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wellsfargo.com\/about\/corporate\/stagecoach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">when the wheels fell off the stagecoach<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Stumpf finally stepped down, about a month later, but he never returned a nickel of his pay. In fact, he left with a $133.1 million severance package.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTheir lackluster responses, it was so outrageous, they just didn\u2019t get it,\u201d says Bass. \u201cAs a city, how could we be in bed with this company? As the City of Brotherly Love, we stand for more, we should have an expectation for more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On Sept. 29, 2016, Bass co-introduced, and city council unanimously passed, a <a href=\"https:\/\/phila.legistar.com\/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2849991&amp;GUID=1D3E0C7D-8921-4BA9-90AF-D5C680883D20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">resolution directing the council\u2019s finance committee<\/a> to hold hearings on the impact of the Wells Fargo scandal and the feasibility of removing the bank as a city depository.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"moreon right cf\">\n<h3 class=\"dek\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"txt-wrap\"><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Earlier this month, Philadelphia took another step toward that goal, <a href=\"https:\/\/phila.legistar.com\/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3015920&amp;GUID=E473076F-FE79-4368-A536-16E7D99D666F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">authorizing a new bank<\/a> for the city\u2019s payroll services effective July 1. The city\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phila.gov\/finance\/pdfs\/FY18-22%20Budget%20in%20Brief_ALL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$1.6 billion<\/a> payroll includes roughly 29,800 full-time, part-time and seasonal employees, around 3,700 of whom choose to receive their pay by check. Those checks and pay stubs will no longer say Wells Fargo.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the momentousness of the occasion \u2014 CNBC characterized it as serving Wells Fargo its \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/05\/02\/the-city-of-philadelphia-just-gave-wells-fargo-its-walking-papers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">walking papers<\/a>\u201d\u2014 it was a surprisingly quiet vote, with little fanfare or any more than the usual audience, according to Bass. \u201cWe did not get our advocacy community rallied up for this particular vote,\u201d she says. They\u2019re saving that moment for when the city pulls all of its deposits out of Wells Fargo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis work will continue,\u201d adds Bass.<\/p>\n<p>Part of that work includes exploring the possibility of setting up a public bank for the city of Philadelphia, which could take over payroll functions and city deposits permanently, among other functions. At-large Council Member Derek Green initiated that exploration by <a href=\"https:\/\/phila.legistar.com\/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2554796&amp;GUID=CBE6D383-941F-420E-ADD1-86A54B8FB7C4&amp;Options=ID%7CText%7C&amp;Search=public+banking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passing a resolution<\/a> in January 2016 authorizing the council\u2019s Committee on Commerce and Economic Development to hold hearings regarding public banking. The first hearing took place in February 2016.<\/p>\n<p>The universe seems to have conspired to put the right person at the right time in the right elected office. Green spent several years in banking in Philadelphia and then, while working for former City Council Member Marian Tasco, drafted one of the first municipal <a href=\"https:\/\/phila.legistar.com\/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=1225153&amp;GUID=16E2317A-140B-4514-902E-F4FEA1DAF32D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anti-predatory lending laws<\/a> in the US. With deep experience in both banking and government, Green was mulling over a public bank even before he was sworn in last January alongside new Mayor Jim Kenney. The public banking resolution was his first solo act as a legislator.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen they took direct lending out of branches,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/legislation.phila.gov\/transcripts\/Public%20Hearings\/commerce\/2016\/ce022216.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Green said<\/a> last year to open up the first public banking hearing, \u201cthat\u2019s one of the reasons why I left banking, because at that point, I no longer could be the banker that I wanted to be \u2026 .\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Green hopes that a public bank can restore banking to be the community-driven, character-based lending that he was able to do successfully in his early days, particularly when it comes to small business lending. Most banks these days don\u2019t have branch-based loan officers, as Green pointed out. That makes it pretty much impossible to maintain the relationships that are especially essential for small business lending.<\/p>\n<p>A public bank can change the local or regional economics of banking. The <a href=\"https:\/\/bnd.nd.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bank of North Dakota<\/a> is the last remaining public bank in the country. The state legislature established it in 1919. It opened its doors on July 28 of that year, with $2 million in capital ($28 million in today\u2019s dollars accounting for inflation). With $7.2 billion in assets today, it functions largely as a \u201cbanker\u2019s bank,\u201d mostly making low-interest loans alongside or directly to community banks and credit unions around the state. With such a reliable, affordable and local source of capital, North Dakota community banking is stronger than in other parts of the country. It\u2019s a big reason why North Dakota has <a href=\"https:\/\/ilsr.org\/rule\/bank-of-north-dakota-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more banks and credit unions per capita<\/a> than any other state.<\/p>\n<p>In the wake of the financial crisis and continued fallout from foreclosure abuse and fraud like happened at Wells Fargo, other states and cities have been more seriously considering adapting North Dakota\u2019s public bank model. Legislators and agencies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoodline.com\/2017\/03\/oakland-public-bank-feasibility-study-delayed-by-at-least-8-weeks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ibn Oakland<\/a>, Berkeley, Richmond, San Francisco and other municipalities around the Bay Area are moving forward and at various stages with considering public banks. Back in 2011, California joined 11 other states whose legislators had introduced bills exploring the possibility of new public banks, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yesmagazine.org\/new-economy\/what-a-public-bank-could-mean-for-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Yes Magazine<\/em> reported<\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"ajaxmostpopular\">\n<div id=\"popular\" class=\"nocontent side-item item-half no-touch cf\">\n<div id=\"tabs1\" class=\"show links\">\n<ol>\n<li><a class=\"gtm-widget-popular\" href=\"http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/story\/enabling-dangerous-president-pence\/\">ENABLING A DANGEROUS PRESIDENT: PENCE WAS THERE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Opponents of public banks argue that it can be risky for the government to be making loans, given there\u2019s no guarantee it will have the most competent banking staff in place. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbanker.com\/opinion\/promises-of-public-banks-dont-match-reality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Some say<\/a> the debacles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, quasi-public institutions that operate somewhat like highly specialized banks, are a warning. Politicians may also take advantage of a public bank to make loans based on political favors rather than economics.<\/p>\n<p>So far, the leader in the race for new public banks appears to be Santa Fe, New Mexico, where legislators unanimously voted <a href=\"http:\/\/bankingonnewmexico.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/PublicBank_SantaFeResolution_4.27.17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on April 27<\/a> to launch a task force to formally consider setting up a public bank. The task force\u2019s work will build on a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.santafenm.gov\/document_center\/document\/4520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">feasibility study<\/a> the city completed in 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Back in Philly, Green has been working with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publicbankingpa.org\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Public Banking Pennsylvania<\/a>, a statewide advocacy group, to marshal resources for a public banking feasibility study for the city. They\u2019ve been reaching out to local universities to see if graduate business and policy students might be able to chip in. At the hearing last year, Emma Chappell, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ubphila.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United Bank<\/a>, Philadelphia\u2019s only black-owned bank, also offered to share further advice on her experience with state banking regulators.<\/p>\n<p>Green also requested and received information from the Office of the City Treasurer and the Department of Finance regarding all the city\u2019s deposit accounts. Per its latest <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phila.gov\/investor\/pdfs\/CAFR%202016%20-%20FINAL.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">comprehensive annual financial report<\/a>, the city has $621.3 million in deposits, but also another $1.8 billion in various investments. According to Green, there are also various \u201crainy day funds\u201d that departments keep, including the water, fire and police departments. He also requested more details on the various local and state laws that may determine what accounts might be possible to move into a new, public bank.<\/p>\n<p>With all that information, Green continues courting partners for a feasibility study. He hopes to convene more hearings on a public bank after this year\u2019s city budget negotiations conclude at the end of June.<\/p>\n<p><em>Learn more about <\/em>Next City<em> by following them on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nextcityorg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nextcityorg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"topicstags\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-box cf\">\n<div class=\"pic\"><a href=\"http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/author\/oscarperryabello\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"imgmax\" src=\"http:\/\/dy00k1db5oznd.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/opabello-nextcity.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"dek \">\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/author\/oscarperryabello\/\">OSCAR PERRY ABELLO<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Oscar Perry Abello<\/strong> is a journalist reporting on community development and economic justice who is a contributor at <em>Next City<\/em>, <em>Fast Company<\/em> and elsewhere. Follow him on Twitter: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oscarthinks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@OscarThinks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wells Fargo bank sign (Photo by Mike Mozart | Flickr CC 2.0) This story was originally published on\u00a0NextCity.org,\u00a0which publishes daily news and analysis on cities. May 15, 2017 Philadelphia City Council Member Cindy Bass was already thinking about how to cut the city\u2019s ties with Wells Fargo when bank CEO&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/05\/19\/amid-divestment-protests-cities-explore-public-banks-billmoyers-com\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4967"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4967"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4969,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4967\/revisions\/4969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}