{"id":5516,"date":"2017-07-15T11:37:19","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T18:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=5516"},"modified":"2017-07-15T11:43:02","modified_gmt":"2017-07-15T18:43:02","slug":"trump-bet-americans-like-un-presidential-antics-may-right-neal-gabler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/07\/15\/trump-bet-americans-like-un-presidential-antics-may-right-neal-gabler\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Trump Bet Americans Would Like His Un-Presidential Antics. He May Be Right.&#8221; by Neal Gabler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content cf\">\n<figure class=\"featimg\">\n<div class=\"caption\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5517\" src=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2-150x84.jpg 150w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Trump2-250x141.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><em>President Donald Trump waves as he walks to Marine One while departing from the White House on July 12, 2017. President Trump is traveling to France, where he will meet with the president and will attend Bastille Day events on Friday. (Photo by Mark Wilson\/Getty Images)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Is America one big con game?<\/h3>\n<p>July 13, 2017 (billmoyers.com)<\/p>\n<p>Political pundits have been intoxicated lately by explanations as to why Democrats always seem to be behind the eight ball \u2014 never mind that Hillary Clinton won the popular vote; that liberal positions on issues like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/politics\/2017\/06\/28\/suffolk-poll-obamacare-trump-senate-health-care-plan\/103249346\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">health care<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2017\/03\/21\/climate\/how-americans-think-about-climate-change-in-six-maps.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">climate change<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/190775\/americans-say-upper-income-pay-little-taxes.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">income inequality<\/a>\u00a0are held by a majority of Americans; or that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cookpolitical.com\/story\/10414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Republicans are more unpopular<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The idea, promoted in\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>\u00a0with three different op-eds in the past month alone, is that Democrats don\u2019t plug into traditional American values the way Republicans do, and it\u2019s those values that swayed the last presidential election, especially in the Rust Belt, and in the recent special congressional elections, Trump\u2019s general unpopularity notwithstanding.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/06\/23\/opinion\/democrats-religion-jon-ossoff.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniel K. Williams<\/a>, a religious historian, attributed the Democrats\u2019 recent loss in Georgia\u2019s 6<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Congressional District to the fact that the party had become too secular to appeal to religious minorities and baby boomers, too removed from America\u2019s religious traditions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pullquote right \">There has never been a president whose values are so antithetical to traditional American ones \u2014 never one less self-reliant, loyal, tough, disciplined, religious or virtuous.<\/div>\n<p>Democratic pollster Mark Penn and former Manhattan borough president Andrew Stein\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/07\/06\/opinion\/center-democrats-identity-politics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">penned an op-ed<\/a>\u00a0in which they called for the Democrats to reject the \u201csiren calls of the left\u201d and move to the center to attract working-class voters \u201cwho feel abandoned by the party\u2019s shift away from moderate positions on trade and immigration, from backing police and tough anti-crime measures, from trying to restore manufacturing jobs.\u201d In short, Republicanism lite.<\/p>\n<p>And then there is the analysis of\u00a0<em>Times<\/em>\u00a0columnist David Brooks, inaptly titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/07\/04\/opinion\/republicans-government-programs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What\u2019s the Matter With Republicans?<\/a>\u201d because it really was aimed at what\u2019s wrong with Democrats, since in his view nothing really seems to be wrong with the GOP. Republicans subscribe to traditional American values forged on the frontier, things like self-reliance and self-sufficiency, independence, loyalty, toughness and virtue; Democrats seemingly do not.<\/p>\n<p>None of these criticisms is new. In fact, they are pretty hoary. But they actually seem a lot less persuasive now that Donald Trump is in the White House. There has never been a president whose values are so antithetical to traditional American ones \u2014 never one less self-reliant, loyal, tough, disciplined, religious or virtuous \u2014 so the argument doesn\u2019t hold much water to me.<\/p>\n<p>I want to suggest something else entirely that helps explain the love for Republicans and Trump in the supposedly old-fashioned precincts of the South, Midwest and West. I want to suggest that beneath or beside these so-called \u201ctraditional\u201d frontier values \u2014 which we ourselves promote so self-aggrandizingly \u2014 there\u2019s another set of values, no less American, and probably much more so. According to some historians, they, too, were forged on the frontier as a form of survival.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"moreon right cf\">\n<div class=\"txt-wrap\"><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>They have nothing to do with the Protestant ethic \u2014 quite the contrary. They are not values of virtue but of success, promoting deception and the fast con, easy cash, hustling and the love of money. If the first set of values might be called \u201cAlgeresque,\u201d after Horatio Alger, the popular 19<sup>th<\/sup>-century American author who wrote stories about poor ragamuffins rising to great wealth through hard work, this second set might be called \u201cBarnumesque,\u201d after P. T. Barnum, the 19<sup>th<\/sup>-century promoter, hoaxster and circus impresario, who played on his countrymen\u2019s gullibility.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/story\/president-trump-impeachment\/\">Michael Winship wrote on this site<\/a>\u00a0recently in astutely pointing to Trump\u2019s hucksterism, Trump is a chip off of P.T. Barnum\u2019s block. I\u2019d like to focus here on something else: Unfortunately, he isn\u2019t the only one. For all our pieties about the benefits of hard work and decency, this is far more Barnum\u2019s country than Alger\u2019s, which may be the Democrats\u2019 real problem. If anything, they are too virtuous for their own good, too beholden to moral values.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, no one wants to come right out and say that America is a land of hustlers, least of all politicians and pundits. It is a kind of sacrilege. Everyone prefers the Alger scenario of social mobility, which historian Henry Steele Commager described as one in which \u201copportunities lie all about you; success is material and is the reward of virtue and work.\u201d This is one of the bulwarks of America. To say otherwise is to engage in class warfare, and class warfare, we are often told by conservatives, is a betrayal of American exceptionalism.<\/p>\n<p>But as much a bulwark as this is, just about everyone also knows it isn\u2019t exactly true \u2014 even, it turns out, Horatio Alger himself. \u201cHe constantly preached that success was to be won through virtue and hard work,\u201d writes his most perspicacious biographer, John Tebbel, \u201cbut his stories tell us just as constantly that success is actually the result of fortuitous circumstance.\u201d Or luck, so long as you aren\u2019t lucky enough to be born rich. Those idlers \u2014 the Trumps of the world \u2014 are Alger\u2019s villains.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pullquote right \">This is America the Deceitful. And many Americans like it, I presume because it seems to let them thumb their noses at their supposed social betters, just as Trump has done.<\/div>\n<p>Perhaps it was because the American dream was so riddled with inconsistencies, contradictions and outright lies that Americans constructed (and lived) an alternative in which success goes not to the industrious but to the insolent. This is the thesis of historian Walter McDougall\u2019s provocative story of the early republic,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harpercollins.com\/9780060957551\/freedom-just-around-the-corner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Freedom Just Around the Corner<\/em><\/a>. As he writes, it is the\u00a0<em>un<\/em>exceptionalism of so many Americans that really makes America exceptional.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo suggest that Americans are, among other things, prone to be hustlers,\u201d McDougall notes, \u201cis simply to acknowledge Americans have enjoyed more opportunity to pursue their ambitions by foul means or fair, than any other people in history.\u201d And: \u201cAmericans take it for granted that \u2018everyone\u2019s got an angle,\u2019 except maybe themselves.\u201d This idea, that you succeed through grift and guile, has made many Americans more cynical than idealistic, more Barnum than Alger, and, yes, more Trump than Obama.<\/p>\n<p>Barnum understood the financial implications of the swindle. He was a brilliant self-promoter and ballyhoo artist who sold an unsuspecting public on things like seeing George Washington\u2019s 160-year-old nurse, or an \u201cauthentic\u201d stuffed mermaid, and then made additional money by exposing his own frauds, realizing that people actually\u00a0<em>liked<\/em>\u00a0being fooled and being debriefed on the foolery. In this, he was merely a progenitor of what would be a long string of knaves, cheats, con artists and rascals who became an American type and who later turned the heist movie into an American staple. Virtuous heroes were dull. These rapscallions weren\u2019t, and it wasn\u2019t lost on most Americans that these con men were subverting those hallowed values David Brooks celebrates.<\/p>\n<p>But as evident as the financial rewards were, it has taken a long time for anyone to see the political implications of the hustle, and now Trump has. He prides himself on not having earned his wealth, on his serial bankruptcies, on stiffing contractors and on gaming the tax system, the last three of which he regards as just clever business. Even his hint of having taped his conversations with former FBI director James Comey was a form of deceit.<\/p>\n<p>Many of us, myself included, wondered why this didn\u2019t bring him public scorn and create not just a credibility gap but a credibility canyon, but that\u2019s because, as political observers, we were working from the traditional values manual and not the subversive one. I suspect, for all that platitudinous op-ed nonsense about the attraction of traditional values, this is a very real source of Trump\u2019s appeal, as it is of the Republicans\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Working within this other tradition, Trump makes no bones about being a hustler. He is shameless. Some people admire that. The Republicans, for their part, give lip service to virtue and are as self-righteous as they come, but everyone knows they are really about gaming the system, too. This is America the Deceitful. And many Americans\u00a0<em>like<\/em>\u00a0it, I presume because it seems to let them thumb their noses at their supposed social betters, just as Trump has done.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"ajaxmostpopular\"><\/aside>\n<p>So, while people bemoan the end of moral certitude and a lost halcyon past, Trump the trickster and his Republican henchmen are creating a new America adrift in moral chaos. This, too, has a Barnum antecedent. As Barnum biographer and cultural historian Neil Harris wrote of Barnum\u2019s destruction of traditional forms of evidence and authority, \u201cWhen credentials, coats of arms and university degrees no longer guaranteed what passed for truth, it was difficult to know what to believe. Everything was up for grabs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not a bad description of contemporary America. The pundits may say that what ails Democrats is insufficient religiosity or moderation or self-reliance or whatever the clich\u00e9 happens to be, but in a time of moral turpitude, it may be insufficient rascality that really hurts them.<\/p>\n<p>Trump has gambled that many Americans would enjoy his unpresidential, con-man antics. He hasn\u2019t entirely won that gamble. Most Americans don\u2019t. But there are enough who do, especially among Republicans, to let him wreak havoc. After all those years of our hearing Algeresque bromides, President Barnum is now in charge, and he is working hard to reveal America as one great big con game.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"topicstags\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-box cf\">\n<div class=\"pic\"><a href=\"http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/author\/neilgabler1\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"imgmax\" src=\"http:\/\/dy00k1db5oznd.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_1427.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"dek \">\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/billmoyers.com\/author\/neilgabler1\/\">NEAL GABLER<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><em><strong>Neal Gabler<\/strong>\u00a0is an author of five books and the recipient of two\u00a0Los Angeles Times\u00a0Book Prizes,\u00a0Time\u00a0magazine&#8217;s non-fiction book of the year,\u00a0USA Today&#8217;s biography of the year and other awards. He is also a senior fellow at The Norman Lear Center at the University of Southern California, and is currently writing a biography of Sen. Edward Kennedy.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Donald Trump waves as he walks to Marine One while departing from the White House on July 12, 2017. President Trump is traveling to France, where he will meet with the president and will attend Bastille Day events on Friday. (Photo by Mark Wilson\/Getty Images) &nbsp; Is America one&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/07\/15\/trump-bet-americans-like-un-presidential-antics-may-right-neal-gabler\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5518,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions\/5518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}