{"id":7131,"date":"2017-12-14T15:24:53","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T23:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=7131"},"modified":"2017-12-14T15:24:53","modified_gmt":"2017-12-14T23:24:53","slug":"trump-isnt-lying-hes-bullshitting-far-dangerous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/12\/14\/trump-isnt-lying-hes-bullshitting-far-dangerous\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump isn\u2019t lying, he\u2019s bullshitting \u2013 and it\u2019s far more\u00a0dangerous"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"magazine-header\">\n<div class=\"magazine-title\">\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header class=\"grid-twelve large-grid-eleven\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"content-header-block\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title instapaper_title\"><time style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\" datetime=\"2017-01-27T02:03:58Z\">January 26, 2017 <\/time><time style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\" datetime=\"2017-01-27T12:17:57Z\">Updated January 27, 2017 (theconversation.com)<\/time><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"magazine\">Lying means you\u2019re actually concerned about the truth.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<div class=\"content-sidebar grid-four large-grid-four grid-last\">\n<section class=\"content-authors\">\n<div class=\"content-authors-group\">\n<h5 class=\"double-bordered\">Author<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"author-157566\" class=\"vcard\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/lauren-griffin-260337\" rel=\"author\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/avatars\/260337\/width170\/image-20170118-26577-yo7nby.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/avatars\/260337\/width170\/image-20170118-26577-yo7nby.jpg\" \/><span class=\"fn author-name\">Lauren Griffin<\/span><\/a>\n<p class=\"role\">Director of External Research for frank, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"content-disclosure-statement\">\n<h3 class=\"double-bordered\">Disclosure statement<\/h3>\n<p>Lauren Griffin does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"content-partners\">\n<h3 class=\"double-bordered\">Partners<\/h3>\n<p class=\"disclosure-logo clearfix\"><a class=\"logo\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-florida-1392\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/institutions\/1392\/logos\/logo-1413419623.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=170&amp;h=170\" alt=\"University of Florida\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"funding-statement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-florida-1392\">University of Florida<\/a>\u00a0provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation US.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/partners\">View all partners<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"content-republish\"><a class=\"button primary steal-button\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trump-isnt-lying-hes-bullshitting-and-its-far-more-dangerous-71932#republish\" data-republish=\"\/share\/trump-isnt-lying-hes-bullshitting-and-its-far-more-dangerous-71932\">Republish this article<\/a><a class=\"license-logo\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/assets\/call-to-actions\/republish-ca547a7c5135cc6d1a28933dc8b6823c.png\" alt=\"Republish\" \/><\/a>Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-twelve large-grid-eleven\">\n<div class=\"grid-ten large-grid-nine grid-last content-body content entry-content instapaper_body\">\n<p>If you\u2019ve been paying attention to the news over the past week or so, you know that over the weekend America was introduced to the concept of \u201calternative facts.\u201d After Trump administration Press Secretary Sean Spicer\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2017\/jan\/22\/trump-inauguration-crowd-sean-spicers-claims-versus-the-evidence\">rebuked the media for accurately reporting<\/a>\u00a0the relatively small crowds at President Donald Trump\u2019s inauguration, senior White House aide Kellyanne Conway\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2017\/jan\/22\/donald-trump-kellyanne-conway-inauguration-alternative-facts\">told NBC\u2019s \u201cMeet the Press\u201d<\/a>\u00a0that Spicer wasn\u2019t lying; he was simply using \u201calternative facts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>News outlets are still working through the process of figuring out what to call these mischaracterizations of reality. (\u201cAlternative facts\u201d seems to have been\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/01\/22\/opinions\/alternative-facts-lies-obeidallah-opinion\/index.html\">swiftly rejected<\/a>.) Many outlets have upped their fact-checking game. The Washington Post, for instance,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-fix\/wp\/2016\/12\/16\/now-you-can-fact-check-trumps-tweets-in-the-tweets-themselves\/\">released a browser extension<\/a>that fact-checks tweets by the president in near real-time.<\/p>\n<p>Other outlets have resisted labeling Trump\u2019s misstatements as lies. Earlier this year, for instance, the Wall Street Journal\u2019s editor-in-chief Gerard Baker\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/meet-the-press\/meet-press-1-1-17-n702006\">insisted<\/a>\u00a0that the Wall Street Journal wouldn\u2019t label Trump\u2019s false statements \u201clies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Baker argued that lying requires a \u201cdeliberate intention to mislead,\u201d which couldn\u2019t be proven in the case of Trump. Baker\u2019s critics\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/plum-line\/wp\/2017\/01\/02\/yes-donald-trump-lies-a-lot-and-news-organizations-should-say-so\/\">pushed back<\/a>, raising valid and important points about the duty of the press to report what is true.<\/p>\n<p>As important as discussions about the role of the press as fact-checkers are, in this case Baker\u2019s critics are missing the point. Baker is right. Trump isn\u2019t lying. He\u2019s bullshitting. And that\u2019s an important distinction to make.<\/p>\n<h2>Bullshitter-in-chief?<\/h2>\n<p>Bullshitters, as philosopher Harry Frankfurt wrote in his 1986 essay \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stoa.org.uk\/topics\/bullshit\/pdf\/on-bullshit.pdf\">On Bullshit<\/a>,\u201d don\u2019t care whether what they are saying is factually correct or not. Instead, bullshit is characterized by a \u201clack of connection to a concern with truth [and] indifference to how things really are.\u201d Frankfurt explains that a bullshitter \u201cdoes not care whether the things he says describe reality correctly. He just picks them out, or makes them up, to suit his purpose.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In addition to being unconcerned about the truth (which liars do care about, since they are trying to conceal it), Frankfurt suggests that bullshitters don\u2019t really care whether their audience believes what they are saying. Indeed, getting the audience to believe something is false isn\u2019t the goal of bullshitting. Rather, bullshitters say what they do in an effort to change how the audience sees them, \u201cto convey a certain impression\u201d of themselves.<\/p>\n<p>In Trump\u2019s case, much of his rhetoric and speech seems designed to inflate his own grand persona. Hence the tweets about improving the record sales of artists performing at his inauguration and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2016\/07\/trump-rnc-speech-alone-fix-it\/492557\/\">his claims<\/a>\u00a0that he \u201calone can fix\u201d the problems in the country.<\/p>\n<div class=\"SandboxRoot env-bp-350\" data-twitter-event-id=\"0\">\n<div id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"EmbeddedTweet EmbeddedTweet--edge js-clickToOpenTarget tweet-InformationCircle-widgetParent\" lang=\"en\" data-click-to-open-target=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/816718880731234304\" data-iframe-title=\"Twitter Tweet\" data-dt-full=\"%{hours12}:%{minutes} %{amPm} - %{day} %{month} %{year}\" data-dt-explicit-timestamp=\"10:52 AM - Jan 4, 2017\" data-dt-months=\"Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec\" data-dt-am=\"AM\" data-dt-pm=\"PM\" data-dt-now=\"now\" data-dt-s=\"s\" data-dt-m=\"m\" data-dt-h=\"h\" data-dt-second=\"second\" data-dt-seconds=\"seconds\" data-dt-minute=\"minute\" data-dt-minutes=\"minutes\" data-dt-hour=\"hour\" data-dt-hours=\"hours\" data-dt-abbr=\"%{number}%{symbol}\" data-dt-short=\"%{day} %{month}\" data-dt-long=\"%{day} %{month} %{year}\" data-scribe=\"page:tweet\" data-twitter-event-id=\"1\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweet\">\n<blockquote class=\"Tweet h-entry js-tweetIdInfo subject expanded is-deciderHtmlWhitespace\" cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/816718880731234304\" data-tweet-id=\"816718880731234304\" data-scribe=\"section:subject\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-header u-cf\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-brand u-floatRight\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--twitter \" title=\"View on Twitter\" role=\"presentation\" aria-label=\"View on Twitter\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor js-inViewportScribingTarget\" data-scribe=\"component:author\">\n<p><a class=\"TweetAuthor-link Identity u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\" data-scribe=\"element:user_link\" aria-label=\"Donald J. Trump (screen name: realDonaldTrump)\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-avatar Identity-avatar\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Avatar Avatar--edge\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/874276197357596672\/kUuht00m_normal.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-scribe=\"element:avatar\" data-src-2x=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/874276197357596672\/kUuht00m_bigger.jpg\" data-src-1x=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/874276197357596672\/kUuht00m_normal.jpg\" \/><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-name Identity-name customisable-highlight\" title=\"Donald J. Trump\" data-scribe=\"element:name\">Donald J. Trump<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--verified \" title=\"Verified Account\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Verified Account\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"TweetAuthor-link Identity u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\" data-scribe=\"element:user_link\" aria-label=\"Donald J. Trump (screen name: realDonaldTrump)\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-verifiedBadge\" data-scribe=\"element:verified_badge\"><b class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">&#x2714;<\/b><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-screenName Identity-screenName\" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"@realDonaldTrump\" data-scribe=\"element:screen_name\">@realDonaldTrump<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-body e-entry-content\" data-scribe=\"component:tweet\">\n<div class=\"u-hiddenVisually js-inViewportScribingTarget\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Tweet-text e-entry-title\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Jackie Evancho&#8217;s album sales have skyrocketed after announcing her Inauguration performance.Some people just don&#8217;t understand the &#8220;Movement&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"Tweet-metadata dateline\"><a class=\"u-linkBlend u-url customisable-highlight long-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/816718880731234304\" data-datetime=\"2017-01-04T18:52:09+0000\" data-scribe=\"element:full_timestamp\"><time class=\"dt-updated\" title=\"Time posted: January 04, 2017 18:52:09 (UTC)\" datetime=\"2017-01-04T18:52:09+0000\">10:52 AM &#8211; Jan 4, 2017<\/time><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"Tweet-actions\" role=\"menu\" data-scribe=\"component:actions\" aria-label=\"Tweet actions\">\n<li class=\"Tweet-action\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--reply TweetAction-icon Icon--replyEdge\" title=\"Reply\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Reply\">\u00a0<a class=\"TweetAction TweetAction--replyEdge web-intent\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?in_reply_to=816718880731234304\" data-scribe=\"element:reply\">\u00a0<span class=\"TweetAction-stat\" data-scribe=\"element:reply_count\" aria-hidden=\"true\">22,406<\/span><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">22,406 Replies<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Tweet-action\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--retweet TweetAction-icon Icon--retweetEdge\" title=\"Retweet\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Retweet\">\u00a0<a class=\"TweetAction TweetAction--retweetEdge web-intent\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/retweet?tweet_id=816718880731234304\" data-scribe=\"element:retweet\">\u00a0<span class=\"TweetAction-stat\" data-scribe=\"element:retweet_count\" aria-hidden=\"true\">16,897<\/span><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">16,897 Retweets<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Tweet-action\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--heart TweetAction-icon Icon--heartEdge\" title=\"Like\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Like\">\u00a0<a class=\"TweetAction TweetAction--heartEdge web-intent\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/like?tweet_id=816718880731234304\" data-scribe=\"element:heart\"><span class=\"TweetAction-stat\" data-scribe=\"element:heart_count\" aria-hidden=\"true\">77,926<\/span><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">77,926 likes<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor\">\n<div class=\"resize-sensor-expand\">Likewise, his inaugural address contained much rhetoric about the \u201cdecayed\u201d state of the country and rampant unemployment (<a href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2017\/01\/24\/news\/economy\/trump-administration-unemployment-bls\/\">a verifiably false statement<\/a>). Trump then proceeded to claim that he was going to rid the country of these ailments. The image of Trump as a larger-than-life figure who will repair a broken country\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-each-side-of-the-partisan-divide-thinks-the-other-is-living-in-an-alternate-reality-71458\">resonates with his audience<\/a>, and it doesn\u2019t work without first\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/20\/us\/politics\/trump-inauguration-day.html\">priming them<\/a>\u00a0with notions of widespread \u201ccarnage.\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>A stinky, slippery slope<\/h2>\n<p>There are several problems with Trump adopting the bullshit style of communication.<\/p>\n<p>First, misinformation is notoriously hard to correct once it\u2019s out there, and social media, in particular, has a reputation for spreading factually inaccurate statements and conspiracy theories.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-facebook-confirmation-bias-misinformation-paranoia-20160108-story.html\">One study<\/a>, for instance, examined five years of Facebook posts about conspiracy theories. The authors found that people tend to latch onto stories that fit their preexisting narratives about the world and share those stories with their social circle.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/3\/554.abstract\">The result<\/a>\u00a0is a \u201cproliferation of biased narratives fomented by unsubstantiated rumors, mistrust, and paranoia.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/handle\/2142\/47257\">Another study<\/a>\u00a0examined Twitter rumors following the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013. These researchers explored how misinformation about the identity of a suspected terrorist abounded on the social media platform. They found that although corrections to the error eventually emerged, they didn\u2019t have the same reach as the original misinformation.<\/p>\n<p>Second, because Trump\u2019s communication style relies heavily on anger, people who are predisposed to his message may become even less critical of potential bunk. Research suggests that when people are angry, they evaluate misinformation in a partisan way, typically accepting the misleading claims that favor their own political party.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcom.12164\/abstract\">One study<\/a>, for instance, primed participants by having them write essays that made them feel angry about a political issue. The authors then presented them with misinformation about the issue that either came from their own party or the opposing party. Participants who felt angry were more likely to believe their party\u2019s misinformation than people who were primed to feel anxious or neutral.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, a communications strategy based on bullshit inherently makes enemies of anyone who would seek to reinstate the truth and expose his statements as bunk.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/administration\/313777-trump-berates-cnn-reporter-for-fake-news\">Journalists<\/a>, scientists,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2016\/sep\/12\/donald-trump-obama-keeping-down-interest-rates-fed\/\">experts<\/a>\u00a0and even government officials who disagree with him are subject to charges of ineptitude, partisanship or\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.politifact.com\/truth-o-meter\/statements\/2016\/oct\/26\/donald-trump\/facts-dispute-donald-trumps-claim-donation-fbi-spo\/\">conspiracy<\/a>. They\u2019re then threatened with restrictions on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2017\/1\/25\/14388928\/environmental-protection-agency-grant-freeze-temporary-donald-trump\">funding<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/national-news\/articles\/2017-01-18\/trump-wont-remove-press-from-white-house-but-says-he-will-pick-who-gets-in\">access<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-trump-epa-climatechange-idUSKBN15906G\">speech<\/a>. We\u2019ve already seen this happening with the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/nationworld\/politics\/ct-trump-epa-studies-20170125-story.html\">suggestion that Environmental Protection Agency data may undergo review by political appointees<\/a>\u00a0before being made public.<\/p>\n<p>In fairness, Trump may very well believe the things that he\u2019s saying.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/lie-notable-quotes-trumps-pre-inauguration-interviews\/story?id=44852845\">He was recently quoted as saying<\/a>\u00a0\u201cI don\u2019t like to lie.\u201d And people can convince themselves of things that aren\u2019t true.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politifact.com\/truth-o-meter\/statements\/2015\/nov\/22\/donald-trump\/fact-checking-trumps-claim-thousands-new-jersey-ch\/\">There\u2019s some evidence<\/a>, for instance, that he avoided information that Muslims in New Jersey didn\u2019t actually celebrate the terrorist attacks on September 11th,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2015\/11\/22\/donald-trumps-outrageous-claim-that-thousands-of-new-jersey-muslims-celebrated-the-911-attacks\/\">as he claimed<\/a>. Like all of us, Trump may be putting up psychological defenses to avoid accepting information that challenges his worldviews,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&amp;id=2010-25386-006\">as research suggests all of us do<\/a>. So although he\u2019s corrected frequently by journalists and on social media, it\u2019s a very real possibility that he\u2019s simply shut out anyone or any source of information that threatens his way of seeing things.<\/p>\n<p>But this is of little comfort. Trump has an affinity for speaking mistruths with little consideration for their factual accuracy. Combine this with his relentless efforts to discredit anyone who challenges his declarations and his heavy use of social media \u2013 where posts and tweets can go viral with little context and no fact-checking \u2013 and it sets the stage for a dangerous turn in American political and civil discourse.<\/p>\n<p>(Submitted by Bruce King.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>January 26, 2017 Updated January 27, 2017 (theconversation.com) Lying means you\u2019re actually concerned about the truth. Author Lauren Griffin Director of External Research for frank, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida Disclosure statement Lauren Griffin does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2017\/12\/14\/trump-isnt-lying-hes-bullshitting-far-dangerous\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7131"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7132,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7131\/revisions\/7132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}