{"id":7410,"date":"2018-01-06T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2018-01-06T21:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=7410"},"modified":"2018-01-06T13:34:45","modified_gmt":"2018-01-06T21:34:45","slug":"lincoln-labor-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2018\/01\/06\/lincoln-labor-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"Lincoln on labor and capital"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Lincoln1861.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-7411\" src=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Lincoln1861.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Lincoln1861.jpg 250w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Lincoln1861-120x150.jpg 120w, http:\/\/occupysf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Lincoln1861-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It is not needed, nor fitting here [in discussing the Civil War] that a general argument should be made in favor of popular institutions; but there is one point, with its connections, not so hackneyed as most others, to which I ask a brief attention.\u00a0<strong>It is the effect to place capital on an equal footing with, if not above, labor, in the structure of government.<\/strong>\u00a0It is assumed that labor is available only in connection with capital; that nobody labors unless somebody else, owning capital, somehow by the use of it induces him to labor. This assumed, it is next considered whether it is best that capital shall hire laborers, and thus induce them to work by their own consent, or buy them, and drive them to it without their consent. Having proceeded thus far, it is naturally concluded that all laborers are either hired laborers or what we call slaves. And further, it is assumed that whoever is once a hired laborer is fixed in that condition for life.<\/p>\n<p>Now, there is no such relation between capital and labor as assumed, nor is there any such thing as a free man being fixed for life in the condition of a hired laborer. Both these assumptions are false, and all inferences from them are groundless.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital.<\/strong>\u00a0Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed.\u00a0<strong>Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration.<\/strong>\u00a0Capital has its rights, which are as worthy of protection as any other rights.<\/p>\n<p>This is an excerpt from Abraham Lincoln, Annual Message to<br \/>\nCongress, December 3, 1861.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is not needed, nor fitting here [in discussing the Civil War] that a general argument should be made in favor of popular institutions; but there is one point, with its connections, not so hackneyed as most others, to which I ask a brief attention.\u00a0It is the effect to place&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2018\/01\/06\/lincoln-labor-capital\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7412,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410\/revisions\/7412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}