{"id":14408,"date":"2020-04-25T13:27:23","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T20:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=14408"},"modified":"2020-04-25T13:27:25","modified_gmt":"2020-04-25T20:27:25","slug":"howie-hawkins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2020\/04\/25\/howie-hawkins\/","title":{"rendered":"Howie Hawkins"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><th>Howie Hawkins<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hawkins_2010.jpg\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Personal details<\/th><\/tr><tr><th>Born<\/th><td>Howard Gresham Hawkins<br>December 8, 1952&nbsp;(age&nbsp;67)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\">San Francisco<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\">California<\/a>, U.S.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Political party<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Party_of_the_United_States\">Green<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Other political<br>affiliations<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Party_USA\">Socialist<\/a>&nbsp;(affiliated)<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-syracuse_soc-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Education<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dartmouth_College\">Dartmouth College<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Military service<\/th><\/tr><tr><th>Allegiance<\/th><td>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\">United States<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Branch\/service<\/th><td>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Marine_Corps\">United States Marine Corps<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hawkins_2010.jpg\"><\/a>This article is part of a series about<br><a>Howie Hawkins<\/a><\/th><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#Political_positions\">Political positions<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#Early_life_and_career\">Career<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electoral_history_of_Howie_Hawkins\">Electoral history<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_New_Deal\">Green New Deal<\/a>Gubernational campaignsNew York&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_New_York_gubernatorial_election\">2010<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_New_York_gubernatorial_election\">2014<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2018_New_York_gubernatorial_election\">2018<\/a>Presidential campaign<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign\">2020<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries#Endorsements\">endorsements<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries\">primaries<\/a>Political party affiliations<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Party_of_the_United_States\">Green Party of the United States<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_Party_USA\">Socialist Party USA<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Howie_Hawkins_series\"><abbr title=\"View this template\">v<\/abbr><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Howie_Hawkins_series\"><abbr title=\"Discuss this template\">t<\/abbr><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Template:Howie_Hawkins_series&amp;action=edit\"><abbr title=\"Edit this template\">e<\/abbr><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Howard Gresham Hawkins<\/strong>&nbsp;(born December 8, 1952) is an American trade unionist and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_activism\">activist<\/a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_(state)\">New York<\/a>. A co-founder of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Party_of_the_United_States\">Green Party of the United States<\/a>, Hawkins is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign\">seeking the party&#8217;s nomination for President in 2020<\/a>. His primary campaign issues include enacting an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eco-socialism\">eco-socialist<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_New_Deal\">Green New Deal<\/a>, which he first proposed in 2010, and building a viable, independent working-class political and social movement in opposition to the Democratic and Republican parties and capitalism in general.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-IndependentPolitics2006-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawkins has played leading roles in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Veterans_for_Peace\">anti-war<\/a>,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-VetsForPeace2016-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clamshell_Alliance\">anti-nuclear<\/a>,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-NYT2018-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;and pro-worker movements since the 1960s. Hawkins is a retired&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Brotherhood_of_Teamsters\">teamster<\/a>&nbsp;and construction worker; from 2001 until his retirement in 2017, Hawkins worked the night shift unloading trucks for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Parcel_Service\">UPS<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-EugeneWeekly-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawkins has run for office on several occasions, all unsuccessfully. He was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Party_of_New_York\">New York&#8217;s Green Party<\/a>&nbsp;candidate for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006_New_York_United_States_Senate_election\">U.S. Senate<\/a>&nbsp;in 2006. In 2010, Hawkins ran as the Green Party&#8217;s candidate for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_New_York_gubernatorial_election\">Governor of New York<\/a>, which restored ballot status for the party when it received more than the necessary 50,000 votes. In 2014, Hawkins ran again for the same office and received five percent of the vote. Hawkins ran a third time for Governor of New York in 2018, and ran for Mayor of Syracuse in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Early life and career<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Howard Gresham Hawkins<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-father_obituary-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-father_wrestler-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;was born in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco\">San Francisco<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\">California<\/a>, in 1952, and raised in nearby&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Mateo,_California\">San Mateo<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-Tarleton-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;His father was an attorney who was a football and wrestling student-athlete at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Chicago\">University of Chicago<\/a>&nbsp;and served in the counter-intelligence unit for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Army\">U.S. Army<\/a>&#8216;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manhattan_Project\">Manhattan Project<\/a>&nbsp;during&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\">World War II<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-father_obituary-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-father_wrestler-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;He became politically active at the age of 12, when he saw how the multiracial&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi_Freedom_Democratic_Party\">Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party<\/a>&nbsp;was denied recognition at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_Democratic_Convention\">1964 Democratic Convention<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-Tarleton-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;According to Hawkins he was drafted in June 1972, at the age of 19, and enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps, despite his previous&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-war_movement\">anti-war activism<\/a>. However, he states he was never ordered into active duty.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-NYT2018-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;In 1972, Hawkins campaigned for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberty_Union_Party\">Liberty Union Party<\/a>&nbsp;candidate&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernie_Sanders\">Bernie Sanders<\/a>&nbsp;for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Vermont\">senate<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972_Vermont_gubernatorial_election\">governor<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Green Party<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1980s Hawkins joined the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_politics\">green movement<\/a>. In 1988, he and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murray_Bookchin\">Murray Bookchin<\/a>&nbsp;founded the Left Green Network &#8220;as a radical alternative to U.S. Green liberals&#8221;, based around the principles of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)\">social ecology<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libertarian_municipalism\">libertarian municipalism<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;In the early 1990s a press conference was held in Washington, D.C., that featured Charles Betz, Joni Whitmore, Hilda Mason, and Howie Hawkins to announce the formation of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greens\/Green_Party_USA\">Greens\/Green Party USA<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Later in December 1999,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mike_Feinstein\">Mike Feinstein<\/a>&nbsp;and Hawkins wrote the Plan for a Single National Green Party which was the plan to organize the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Association_of_State_Green_Parties\">ASGP<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greens\/Green_Party_USA\">GPUSA<\/a>&nbsp;into a single&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Party_of_the_United_States\">Green Party<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perennial_candidate\">perennial candidate<\/a>, Hawkins ran in multiple New York&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York\">Senate<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York\">House<\/a>&nbsp;races.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_New_York_gubernatorial_election\">2010<\/a>&nbsp;he surpassed the 50,000 vote requirement to stay on the ballot in the gubernatorial election and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_New_York_gubernatorial_election\">four years<\/a>&nbsp;later he received enough to move the Green Party line to Row D as he had taken one-third more than the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Working_Families_Party\">Working Families Party<\/a>&nbsp;and twice as much as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independence_Party_of_New_York\">Independence Party<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;However, in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2018_New_York_gubernatorial_election\">2018<\/a>&nbsp;he lost 80,000 votes, but retained ballot access and was only lowered one row down to Row E.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries\">2012<\/a>&nbsp;Hawkins was approached over the possibility of running for the Green Party nomination, but declined due to his employment commitments at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Parcel_Service\">UPS<\/a>&nbsp;forcing him to campaign for offices in New York at most and would interfere with a national campaign.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Following Hawkins&#8217; retirement he was approached again to run by a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Draft_(politics)\">draft movement<\/a>&nbsp;with a public letter addressed to him that was signed by former Green vice presidential nominees&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheri_Honkala\">Cheri Honkala<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ajamu_Baraka\">Ajamu Baraka<\/a>, former Green mayoral candidate and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Nader\">Ralph Nader<\/a>&#8216;s 2008 running mate&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Gonzalez\">Matt Gonzalez<\/a>, and other prominent Green Party members.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawkins was accidentally listed on ballots in Minnesota as the Green Party candidate for Vice President, along with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jill_Stein\">Jill Stein<\/a>\u00a0for President in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_United_States_presidential_election\">2016 general election<\/a>. Although\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ajamu_Baraka\">Ajamu Baraka<\/a>\u00a0was Stein&#8217;s running mate on the party&#8217;s national ticket, Hawkins was inadvertently placed on the Minnesota ballot due to the party using him as a stand-in before the vice-presidential candidate was chosen.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins#cite_note-MPR-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0With Hawkins listed, the Green Party ticket for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota\">President of the United States in Minnesota<\/a>\u00a0received nearly 37,000 votes statewide, an increase of 0.82% from the party&#8217;s previous result in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota\">2012<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More at:  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Howie_Hawkins<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Howie Hawkins Personal details Born Howard Gresham HawkinsDecember 8, 1952&nbsp;(age&nbsp;67)San Francisco,&nbsp;California, U.S. Political party Green Other politicalaffiliations Socialist&nbsp;(affiliated)[1] Education Dartmouth College Military service Allegiance &nbsp;United States Branch\/service &nbsp;United States Marine Corps This article is part of a series aboutHowie Hawkins Political positionsCareerElectoral historyGreen New DealGubernational&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2020\/04\/25\/howie-hawkins\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14409,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408\/revisions\/14409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}