{"id":21705,"date":"2022-03-11T20:58:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T04:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=21705"},"modified":"2022-03-11T20:58:29","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T04:58:29","slug":"californias-reparations-task-force-is-struggling-with-its-first-big-test-who-should-qualify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2022\/03\/11\/californias-reparations-task-force-is-struggling-with-its-first-big-test-who-should-qualify\/","title":{"rendered":"California\u2019s reparations task force is struggling with its first big test: Who should qualify?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\">Justin Phillips<\/a>  March 6, 2022  (SFChronicle.com)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/22\/24\/43\/21579988\/21\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"California Secretary of State Shirley Weber has told the reparations task force to prioritize residents descended from enslaved people so the ambitious effort remains manageable. But the focus could potentially exclude many Black residents navigating systemic racism deeply embedded within American society.\"\/><figcaption>1of3California Secretary of State Shirley Weber has told the reparations task force to prioritize residents descended from enslaved people so the ambitious effort remains manageable. But the focus could potentially exclude many Black residents navigating systemic racism deeply embedded within American society.Salgu Wissmath\/Special to The Chronicle 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/24\/41\/36\/22157200\/6\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"Racial justice rallies in 2020 reignited the national conversation around reparations. But if the summer after George Floyd\u2019s murder revealed anything, it\u2019s that the plight Black communities face won\u2019t be fixed by prioritizing some Black people over others.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/24\/41\/36\/22157199\/3\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"California\u2019s reparations task force is looking to prioritize reparations for descendants of enslaved people, yet ongoing disparities in access to education is just one of the many vestiges of slavery that still plague all Black people, whether they have papers proving their ancestry or not.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After nearly two hours of fiery public debate on Feb. 24, California\u2019s reparations task force could have made a seminal decision on who gets reparations \u2014 all Black people or just the ones who can trace their ancestry to slaves in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, the first-in-the-nation body&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/politics\/article\/California-s-reparations-task-force-split-over-16945252.php\">awkwardly punted<\/a>&nbsp;until later this month. Of the panel\u2019s nine members, five voted for the delay. The decision didn\u2019t sit well with the four who didn\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among them was San Diego City Councilwoman Monica Montgomery Steppe, who uttered her \u201cno\u201d vote with the same subdued frustration as the task force&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/Linking-Black-ownership-of-the-Fillmore-center-to-16636515.php\">vice chair, the Rev. Amos Brown.<\/a>&nbsp;UC Berkeley Professor Jovan Lewis shook his head from side to side with each \u201cyes\u201d vote that came in, and fired off a since-deleted tweet afterward that said: \u201cJustice delayed is justice denied.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tense moment illustrated the disconnect between the spirit of the task force\u2019s mission \u2014&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/California-paved-the-way-for-reparations-16795425.php\">getting California to address the enduring harms of slavery<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 and the reality of its first real challenge, which is to figure out if race matters as much as lineage when it comes to financial reparations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>California Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who wrote the 2020 bill to create the task force, has said from the beginning that slave descendants should be prioritized, arguing there\u2019s a distinction to be made between the subjugation enslaved Africans experienced and the oppression suffered by Black people who came to America after slavery was abolished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThose who came after slavery &#8230; came here with their lineage intact,\u201d Weber said during a Jan. 27 task force meeting. Enslaved Africans \u201cdid not &#8230; all of our past was taken from us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>State Sen. Stephen Bradford, D-Gardena, who voted in favor of the delay on Feb. 24, said the task force would be \u201cwell served if we just followed the path that Dr. Weber has created.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have concerns about where that path may lead: Allowing only descendants of slaves to qualify for reparations could create a difficult burden of proof, while disqualifying the Black Californians whose ancestors came to this country after slavery was abolished, but still live with its many vestiges.More from Justin Phillips<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/California-paved-the-way-for-reparations-16795425.php\">California paved the way for reparations conversation. Will America ever follow?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/Could-reparations-make-for-fairer-juries-16336201.php\">Could reparations make for fairer juries?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of our forebears were kidnapped from their homeland, stripped of their names and shipped to America as cargo. Census data didn\u2019t start recognizing slaves until 1850 through slave schedules, and it wasn\u2019t until the 1870 Census when freed slaves were identified by name. Tracing our enslaved ancestors has never been easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The task force hasn\u2019t made a decision on who gets what, which means it\u2019s too early to know if the members have a plan in place to conduct genealogical research for all Black Californians, if it comes to that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And while slavery was America\u2019s original sin, it isn\u2019t the country\u2019s only sin. Counted among the others are the creation and preservation of systems that for generations have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/Ending-the-cycle-of-housing-discrimination-16536950.php\">cut off our access to housing<\/a>&nbsp;and quality education, and made it near impossible to close the staggering wealth gap between us and white America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If there\u2019s a logic in telling Black Californians who are struggling with the same disparities that some matter more than others, I have yet to see it. Maybe I\u2019m just blinded by the modern plight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts are still unpacking how the pandemic impacted the state\u2019s economy, but what pre-pandemic data show is Black people were already overrepresented among those struggling to make ends meet. According to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ppic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/incoming-inequality-and-economic-opportunity-in-california-december-2020.pdf#page=21\">December 2020 Public Policy Institute of California study,<\/a>&nbsp;since 2005, Black and Latino people \u201chave made up about 60 percent of people in the state\u2019s lowest-income families, but just over 40 percent of the total population.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After slavery was abolished, America promised Black people \u201c40 acres and a mule\u201d but never delivered, which is why land equity remains an issue today. Only one-third of Black households own their homes,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/Ending-the-cycle-of-housing-discrimination-16536950.php\">according to recent data,<\/a>&nbsp;and the gap between our homeownership rates and white homeownership rates has actually widened since the 1968 Fair Housing Act outlawed housing discrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>California\u2019s reparations task force knows this data well, and has done an admirable job in relaying similar studies to the public since it began meeting last summer. But the Feb. 24 vote was a reminder that not all of the members are processing this information the same way. If they were, there wouldn\u2019t be two camps within the task force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toward the end of the meeting, Assembly Member Reggie Jones-Sawyer, D-Los Angeles, who first recommended that the task force delay its vote, said the task force needed to focus on \u201chow we\u2019re going to take care of our people from this day forward and how we\u2019re going to reverse all of the harm.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deciding who is deserving and less deserving of reparations will do little to heal our people\u2019s generational trauma. And for the task force,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/These-questions-will-decide-California-s-future-16739388.php\">its legacy<\/a>&nbsp;will depend on whether it can ensure all Black Californians benefit from its decisions \u2014 whenever they come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>San Francisco Chronicle columnist Justin Phillips appears Sundays. Email:&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:jphillips@sfchronicle.com\">jphillips@sfchronicle.com<\/a>&nbsp;Twitter:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JustMrPhillips\">@JustMrPhillips<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/projects\/podcasts\/fifth-and-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fifth &amp; Mission<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Justin Phillips joined The San Francisco Chronicle in November 2016 as a food writer. He previously served as the City, Industry, and Gaming reporter for the American Press in Lake Charles, Louisiana. In 2019, Justin also began writing a weekly column for The Chronicle&#8217;s Datebook section that focused on Black culture in the Bay Area. In 2020, Justin helped launch Extra Spicy, a food and culture podcast he co-hosts with restaurant critic Soleil Ho. Following its first season, the podcast was named one of the best podcasts in America by the Atlantic. In February, Justin left the food team to become a full-time columnist for The Chronicle. His columns focus on race and inequality in the Bay Area, while also placing a spotlight on the experiences of marginalized communities in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/img\/logos\/black\/logo.svg\" alt=\"newspaper's home\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/img\/core\/hearst_newspapers_logo.svg\" alt=\"HEARST newspapers logo\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a92022 Hearst<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Justin Phillips March 6, 2022 (SFChronicle.com) After nearly two hours of fiery public debate on Feb. 24, California\u2019s reparations task force could have made a seminal decision on who gets reparations \u2014 all Black people or just the ones who can trace their ancestry to slaves in the U.S. Instead,&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2022\/03\/11\/californias-reparations-task-force-is-struggling-with-its-first-big-test-who-should-qualify\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21706,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21705\/revisions\/21706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}