{"id":24793,"date":"2023-01-15T19:48:35","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T03:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=24793"},"modified":"2023-01-15T19:48:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T03:48:37","slug":"5-million-for-each-longtime-black-resident-s-f-has-a-bold-reparations-plan-to-consider","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/01\/15\/5-million-for-each-longtime-black-resident-s-f-has-a-bold-reparations-plan-to-consider\/","title":{"rendered":"$5 million for each longtime Black resident? S.F. has a bold reparations plan to consider"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\">Justin Phillips<\/a>,\u00a0commentary <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jan. 15, 2023 (SFChronicle.com)<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/feed?app_id=137086563877087&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Fsf-reparations-black-17716918.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3Dfacebook.com%26utm_medium%3Dreferral&amp;name=%245%20million%20for%20each%20longtime%20Black%20resident%3F%20S.F.%20has%20a%20bold%20reparations%20plan%20to%20consider&amp;description=Martin%20Luther%20King%20Jr.%20demanded%20%E2%80%9Criches%20of%20freedom%E2%80%9D%20for%20Black%20Americans.%20A%20local...&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fs.hdnux.com%2Fphotos%2F01%2F31%2F10%2F40%2F23365652%2F3%2FrawImage.jpg&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Fsf-reparations-black-17716918.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3DUTMSOURCE%26utm_medium%3DUTMMEDIUM\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Fsf-reparations-black-17716918.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3Dt.co%26utm_medium%3Dreferral&amp;text=%245%20million%20for%20each%20longtime%20Black%20resident%3F%20S.F.%20has%20a%20bold%20reparations%20plan%20to%20consider&amp;via=sfchronicle\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Your%20friend%20has%20shared%20a%20San%20Francisco%20Chronicle%20link%20with%20you%3A%20&amp;body=%245%20million%20for%20each%20longtime%20Black%20resident%3F%20S.F.%20has%20a%20bold%20reparations%20plan%20to%20consider%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Fjustinphillips%2Farticle%2Fsf-reparations-black-17716918.php%3Futm_campaign%3DCMS%2520Sharing%2520Tools%2520(Premium)%26utm_source%3Dshare-by-email%26utm_medium%3Demail%0A%0AMartin%20Luther%20King%20Jr.%20demanded%20%E2%80%9Criches%20of%20freedom%E2%80%9D%20for%20Black%20Americans.%20A%20local...%0A%0AThis%20message%20was%20sent%20via%20San%20Francisco%20Chronicle\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/articleComments\/sf-reparations-black-17716918.php\">Comments<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"1-image-23365652\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/31\/10\/40\/23365652\/3\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"Tiffany Carter (left), a member of SF Black Wallstreet, and Ata\u2019ataoletaeao McNealy, also known as \u201cAfatasi the Artist,\u201d chat at a recent gathering.\"\/><figcaption>1of2Tiffany Carter (left), a member of SF Black Wallstreet, and Ata\u2019ataoletaeao McNealy, also known as \u201cAfatasi the Artist,\u201d chat at a recent gathering.Yalonda M. James \/ The Chronicle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"2-image-23365651\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/31\/10\/40\/23365651\/3\/1200x0.jpg\" alt=\"Tinisch Hollins co-founded a nonprofit called SF Black Wallstreet, which works to improve upward economic mobility for Black residents. Hollins also serves as the vice chair of the African American Reparations Advisory Committee, which is tasked with devising innovative ways to redress institutional racism.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A century after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, civil rights icon&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/datebook.sfchronicle.com\/guide\/celebrate-martin-luther-king-jr-day-2023-with-bay-area-events-and-more\">Martin Luther King Jr.<\/a>&nbsp;stood on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., and lamented how \u201cthe Negro still is not free.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity,\u201d he said during his 1963 \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d speech from the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>King&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/opinion\/openforum\/article\/What-would-MLK-say-about-this-moment-in-American-16777631.php\">could have been describing<\/a>&nbsp;today\u2019s San Francisco, a 47-square-mile city that\u2019s home to more than 60 billionaires and at least&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/Maps-show-the-detailed-S-F-areas-where-17655467.php\">7,000 homeless people<\/a>, around 40% of whom are Black, despite Black people representing only 5% of the population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Right up until he was assassinated in 1968, King argued that economic justice was integral to racial justice. The idea is at the core of a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sf.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-01\/HRC%20Reparations%202022%20Report%20Final_0.pdf\">draft proposal<\/a>&nbsp;the San Francisco African American Reparations Advisory Committee presented to city leaders last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Board of Supervisors created the committee, also called AARAC, in December 2020, amid a national racial reckoning. The board\u2019s legislation, while innovative, was also narrow, allowing city leaders to reject or outright ignore the committee\u2019s work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More from Justin Phillips<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/pamela-price-alameda-DA-17681397.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/pamela-price-alameda-DA-17681397.php\">East Bay reformers got their progressive D.A. Now comes the hard part<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/pamela-price-alameda-DA-17681397.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/pamela-price-alameda-DA-17681397.php\"><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/california-reparations-task-force-17660099.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/california-reparations-task-force-17660099.php\">California\u2019s reparations task force has had two years to create a historic proposal. Is that enough time?<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/california-reparations-task-force-17660099.php\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/california-reparations-task-force-17660099.php\"><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>What happens next will show whether San Francisco politicians are serious about confronting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/california-reparations-report-17216426.php\">the city\u2019s checkered past<\/a>, or are simply pretending to be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While California was never officially a slave state, slaveholders were protected here, and the committee\u2019s research reveals that segregation, systemic oppression and racial prejudice born from the institution of slavery had a profound impact on the city\u2019s evolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 20th century alone, San Francisco was a Ku Klux Klan stronghold, barred Black people from settling in certain areas, kept them out of city jobs and demolished&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/black-culture-sf-fillmore-17700294.php\">the Fillmore<\/a>, a Black neighborhood and commercial district, leaving it vacant for decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCenturies of harm and destruction of Black lives, Black bodies and Black communities should be met with centuries of repair,\u201d AARAC chair Eric McDonnell told me. \u201cIf you look at San Francisco, it\u2019s very much a tale of two cities.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AARAC\u2019s draft proposal includes a number of financial recommendations. There\u2019s one that will especially get folks talking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AARAC calls for one-time, lump-sum reparations payments of $5 million to each eligible recipient. The amount could cover the \u201cthe economic and opportunity losses that Black San Franciscans have endured, collectively, as the result of both intentional decisions and unintended harms perpetuated by City policy,\u201d the draft states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To qualify for the payments, residents must be 18 at the time the committee\u2019s proposal is enacted, and have identified as Black or African American on public documents for at least 10 years. They may also have to prove they were born in the city between 1940 and 1996, have resided in San Francisco for at least 13 years, and be someone, or the direct descendant of someone, incarcerated during the war on drugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To put that in perspective, the state reparations task force,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/justinphillips\/article\/california-reparations-task-force-17660099.php\">which will issue its own proposal is June<\/a>, believes that Black Californians may be due $569 billion for housing discrimination alone between 1933 and 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The wealth disparity is not the result of bad fortune. The period of urban renewal that began in the 1950s remains one of the most damning examples of how local government stole wealth from Black communities by razing them, and then ensured they never recovered. As AARAC\u2019s report highlights, most of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/San-Francisco-segregated-neighborhoods-redlining-10806723.php\">San Francisco\u2019s formerly redlined neighborhoods<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 where residents were deemed ineligible for federal housing loans between 1933 and 1954 \u2014 are low-income neighborhoods undergoing gentrification now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While San Francisco isn\u2019t unique in having systematically distributed its riches along racial lines, the city\u2019s status as a liberal bastion makes it a powerful testing ground for undoing these damages, AARAC vice chair Tinisch Hollins told me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis reparations process gives us a chance to look at the many ways, not just economically, that harm can and should be repaired,\u201d Hollins said. \u201cAnd even though San Francisco has passed policies that touch on the legacy of slavery, we have needed something that goes toward quantifying that harm.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for next steps, the committee will submit its final proposal to city leaders in June. Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin told me he hopes his colleagues will approve AARAC\u2019s recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere are so many efforts that result in incredible reports that just end up gathering dust on a shelf,\u201d Peskin said. \u201cWe cannot let this be one of them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As King described in his \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d speech, America was founded by white men who wrote a fraudulent \u201ccheck\u201d that promised that all men would enjoy the \u201cunalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>King was demanding \u201cthe riches of freedom\u201d and justice for Black America. Almost 60 years later, AARAC is doing the same in San Francisco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>San Francisco Chronicle columnist Justin Phillips appears Sundays. Email:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:jphillips@sfchronicle.com\">jphillips@sfchronicle.com<\/a>\u00a0Twitter:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JustMrPhillips\">@JustMrPhillips<\/a><\/em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Written By <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/author\/justin-phillips\/\" target=\"_blank\">Justin Phillips<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SFChronicle\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JustMrPhillips\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Justin Phillips joined The San Francisco Chronicle in November 2016 as a food writer. He previously served as the City, Industry, and Gaming reporter for the American Press in Lake Charles, Louisiana. In 2019, Justin also began writing a weekly column for The Chronicle&#8217;s Datebook section that focused on Black culture in the Bay Area. In 2020, Justin helped launch Extra Spicy, a food and culture podcast he co-hosts with restaurant critic Soleil Ho. Following its first season, the podcast was named one of the best podcasts in America by the Atlantic. In February, Justin left the food team to become a full-time columnist for The Chronicle. His columns focus on race and inequality in the Bay Area, while also placing a spotlight on the experiences of marginalized communities in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/img\/logos\/black\/logo.svg\" alt=\"San Francisco Chronicle Homepage - Site Logo\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/img\/core\/hearst_newspapers_logo.svg\" alt=\"HEARST newspapers logo\">\u00a92023 Hearst<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Justin Phillips,\u00a0commentary Jan. 15, 2023 (SFChronicle.com) Comments A century after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, civil rights icon&nbsp;Martin Luther King Jr.&nbsp;stood on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., and lamented how \u201cthe Negro still is not free.\u201d \u201cOne hundred years later, the Negro lives on&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/01\/15\/5-million-for-each-longtime-black-resident-s-f-has-a-bold-reparations-plan-to-consider\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24794,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24793\/revisions\/24794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}