{"id":25420,"date":"2023-03-07T11:28:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T19:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=25420"},"modified":"2023-03-07T11:28:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T19:28:07","slug":"nations-agree-on-world-changing-deal-to-protect-ocean-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/03\/07\/nations-agree-on-world-changing-deal-to-protect-ocean-life\/","title":{"rendered":"NATIONS AGREE ON \u2018WORLD-CHANGING\u2019 DEAL TO PROTECT OCEAN LIFE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/people\/leo-sands\/\">Leo Sands<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/people\/dino-grandoni\/\">Dino Grandoni<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Updated&nbsp;March 5, 2023 (WashingtonPost.com)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>U.N. agrees on long-awaited treaty to protect the high seas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Long-awaited treaty agreed to protect the high seas\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zmTu8Woxhq4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 190 countries agreed on a long-awaited pact to help safeguard the high seas and reverse biodiversity loss, at a United Nations conference on Mar. 4 (Video: Reuters)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 190 countries have reached a landmark deal for protecting the biodiversity of the world\u2019s oceans, agreeing for the first time on a common framework for establishing new protected areas in international waters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/newsletters\/climate-coach\/?method=SURL&amp;location=ART&amp;initiative=CTA?itid=lk_cta_ssinline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Want to know how your actions can help make a difference for our planet? Sign up for the Climate Coach newsletter, in your inbox every Tuesday and Thursday.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treaty, whose text was finalized Saturday night by diplomats at the U.N. headquartersafter years of stalled talks, will help safeguard the high seas, which lie beyond national boundaries and make up two-thirds of Earth\u2019s ocean surface. Member states have been trying to agree on the long-awaited treaty for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos\/2023\/03\/BBNJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">almost 20 years<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Environmental advocacy groups heralded the finalized text \u2014 which still needs to be ratified by the United Nations \u2014 as a new chapter for Earth\u2019s high seas. Just&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.highseasalliance.org\/resources\/what-does-ambition-look-like-for-the-high-seas-treaty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1.2 percent of them are currently environmentally protected<\/a>, exposing the vast array of marine species that teem beneath the surface \u2014 from tiny plankton to giant whales \u2014 to threats such as pollution, overfishing, shipping and deep-sea mining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTwo-thirds of the ocean has just been exposed to the will and want of all,\u201d said Rebecca Hubbard, the director of the High Seas Alliance consortium of nongovernmental organizations that participated in the negotiations, in a telephone interview Sunday. \u201cWe have never been able to protect and manage marine life in the ocean beyond countries\u2019 jurisdictions,\u201d she said. \u201cThis is absolutely world-changing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/kidspost\/2022\/08\/16\/ocean-reflections-inspire-solutions\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_9\">Ocean conservation success stories offer hope and inspiration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite U.N. members agreeing to a final version of the text, it is expected to take years for the treaty to be formally adopted by member states and come into force. The United States, in particular, is often slow to ratify environmental treaties \u2014 and often will decline to approve them at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the treaty takes legal effect, nations can begin proposing the establishment of new marine protection areas. Even then, enforcement will remain a challenge. International waters today are a Wild West of sorts, with little to no policing. Illegal fishing runs rampant and some seafood vessels even use&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/explore\/seafood-from-slaves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slave labor<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, the treaty is a much-needed start to conservation on the high seas as the pressures on the world\u2019s oceans increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate change is making the oceans less hospitable for many species by driving up aquatic temperatures and making the seas more acidic. Global trade means more ships that can strike whales and other animals near the surface. Much deeper underwater, the need for minerals that drive international commerce has companies preparing to mine the seafloor. At the same time, the degradation of the oceans\u2019 ecosystems reduces their ability to absorb carbon and help keep climate change in check.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treaty also advances a way to tackle a pressing issue: how to divvy up the profits from deep-sea scientific discoveries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis action is a victory for multilateralism and for global efforts to counter the destructive trends facing ocean health, now and for generations to come,\u201d St\u00e9phane Dujarric,spokesman for the U.N. secretary general, said in a statement after the agreement. \u201cIt is crucial for addressing the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"V2VJXFW5ZJFMFPGTSNHVNTBA2Y\">How will the ocean treaty work?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A country\u2019s legal authority generally extends 200 nautical miles from its shores. After that are the high seas, where no one nation is in charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new agreement will not automatically establish any new marine protection areas in the high seas, but it creates a mechanism for nations to begin designating them in international waters for the first time. That ability is crucial for enforcing the promises made at last year\u2019s U.N. biodiversity summit, COP15, where delegates&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/2022\/12\/19\/cop15-biodiversity-wildlife-extinction\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pledged to protect<\/a>&nbsp;nearly a third of Earth\u2019s land and oceans by 2030 as a refuge for the planet\u2019s remaining wild plants and animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The high seas treaty makes it easier for that goal to be reached, as it allows vast swaths of vulnerable marine ecosystems in international waters to be subject to protections. It will also offer protections for millions of organisms inhabiting the high seas \u2014 Earth\u2019s largest physical habitat, Hubbard said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2023\/03\/04\/sea-star-wasting-disease-starfish\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_25\">The race to stop starfish from melting into goo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the oceans, many&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2023\/03\/04\/sea-star-wasting-disease-starfish\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sea stars<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2022\/07\/21\/monarch-butterfly-endangered-iucn\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sturgeon<\/a>&nbsp;and other species are already on the decline. Sharks are threatened by overfishing, and coral reefs are succumbing to the acidification of the oceans. The deterioration of marine ecosystems could hurt billions of coastal residents who depend on seafood for protein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the biodiversity hot spots to which marine conservationists want to extend protections are the Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic and the Costa Rica Thermal Dome in the Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4LO5NXW4O5HJ3A42AONOBDMNLU\">Splitting up the bounty of the seas benefits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The new agreement is the first of its kind to protect oceans since 1982, when the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/ourwork\/legal\/pages\/unitednationsconventiononthelawofthesea.aspx#:~:text=The%20United%20Nations%20Convention%20on,the%20oceans%20and%20their%20resources.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea<\/a>&nbsp;was adopted, establishing a single set of rules that governed the world\u2019s oceans and their resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treaty\u2019s final text had not yet been published in full as of Sunday, but&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SciDiplomacyUSA\/status\/1632220536641077251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to the State Department<\/a>, it also establishes frameworks for nations to coordinate on environmental impact assessments and to share marine genetic resources \u2014 scientific knowledge about deep-sea organisms found in remote waters that could be of value to humankind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the biggest sticking points in negotiations between rich and poor nations was determining who would benefit financially from discoveries made on the high seas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who profits, for example, when scientists find a compound in a sea creature that treats a disease in humans? In 2010, for instance, the Food and Drug Administration&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/eisai-cancer-idUSN1526166020101115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">approved<\/a>&nbsp;the use of a cancer-fighting drug derived from a sea sponge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/2022\/12\/19\/cop15-biodiversity-wildlife-extinction\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_38\">Nations promise to protect 30 percent of planet to stem extinction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDeveloping countries typically don\u2019t have the technology, the access and the resources to do research in the high seas,\u201d said Liz Karan, director of ocean governance at the Pew Charitable Trusts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, developed nations agreed to share some of those profits with developing ones, Karan said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"AJ74OPSP3JELRKXK5AMVIZIZWM\">What about climate change?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Though the treaty\u2019s main goal is safeguarding life in Earth\u2019s seas, it will also help&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/2021\/03\/18\/climate-change-oceans\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">efforts to fight<\/a>&nbsp;climate change. Research published in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03371-z.epdf?sharing_token=nUgkrP_VWfmuoMTRF76w8NRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0MwjSp_dqdYRo11ccDn9dqPW5D1xJuK8fpT__q4KFNUwox8rt2F0ALYjwL2Ho_-9Wlr_Vzhks0wQ-DT7iJ4x_DRCMkS2fSzIeWU12T_ueV6M1FyaZiYDybKXNfDWVpDDt8aiRowO_lw4SYfccra_Tx68uFsAgcKWFc62DljHAS7x5xK2GNdPNck60cB5VxavNs%3D&amp;tracking_referrer=www.washingtonpost.com&amp;itid=lk_inline_manual_42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the journal Nature in 2021<\/a>&nbsp;suggested that efforts to protect more of the world\u2019s waters would not only support marine diversity, but would also boost the amount of carbon absorbed by the ocean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/2021\/03\/18\/climate-change-oceans\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_43\">How protecting the ocean can save species and fight climate change<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe ocean is also \u2014 physically \u2014 our biggest ally in the fight against climate change,\u201d said Hubbard of the High Seas Alliance. \u201cWithout an ocean full of marine life, it cannot continue to sequester and store carbon.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have a degraded ocean on our hands, but the ocean has a phenomenal capacity to restore itself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sarah Kaplan contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By&nbsp;Leo Sands&nbsp;and&nbsp;&nbsp;Dino Grandoni Updated&nbsp;March 5, 2023 (WashingtonPost.com) U.N. agrees on long-awaited treaty to protect the high seas More than 190 countries agreed on a long-awaited pact to help safeguard the high seas and reverse biodiversity loss, at a United Nations conference on Mar. 4 (Video: Reuters) More than 190 countries&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/03\/07\/nations-agree-on-world-changing-deal-to-protect-ocean-life\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[212],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25422,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25420\/revisions\/25422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}