{"id":28690,"date":"2023-09-22T13:01:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T20:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=28690"},"modified":"2023-09-22T13:01:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T20:01:48","slug":"pentagons-budget-is-so-bloated-that-it-needs-an-ai-program-to-navigate-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/09\/22\/pentagons-budget-is-so-bloated-that-it-needs-an-ai-program-to-navigate-it\/","title":{"rendered":"PENTAGON\u2019S BUDGET IS SO BLOATED THAT IT NEEDS AN AI PROGRAM TO NAVIGATE IT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1240599370-AI-gamechanger-defense-department-budget.jpg?fit=2500%2C1250\" alt=\"US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin is seen on a monitor while testifying during a House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense hearing regarding the 2023 budget request for the Department of Defense, on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on May 11, 2022. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski \/ AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI\/AFP via Getty Images)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2023%2F09%2F20%2Fpentagon-ai-budget-gamechanger%2F\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Pentagon%E2%80%99s%20Budget%20Is%20So%20Bloated%20That%20It%20Needs%20an%20AI%20Program%20to%20Navigate%20It%20https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2023%2F09%2F20%2Fpentagon-ai-budget-gamechanger%2F%20by%20%40kenklippenstein\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/join.theintercept.com\/donate\/now\/?referrer_post_id=445349&amp;referrer_url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2023%2F09%2F20%2Fpentagon-ai-budget-gamechanger%2F&amp;source=web_intercept_20230103_article-share\">BECOME<br>A MEMBER<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin is seen on a monitor while testifying during a House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense hearing in Washington, D.C., on May 11, 2022.\u00a0Photo: Brendan Smialowski\/AFP via Getty Images<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Codenamed GAMECHANGER, an AI program helps the military make sense of its own \u201cbyzantine\u201d and \u201ctedious\u201d bureaucracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/staff\/kenklippenstein\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ken-Klippenstein-1-120x120.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/staff\/kenklippenstein\/\">Ken Klippenstein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>September 20 2023, 12:35 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AS TECH LUMINARIES&nbsp;like Elon Musk issue solemn&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/04\/17\/tech\/elon-musk-ai-warning-tucker-carlson\/index.html\">warnings<\/a>&nbsp;about artificial intelligence\u2019s threat of \u201ccivilizational destruction,\u201d the U.S. military is using it for a decidedly more mundane purpose: understanding its sprawling $816.7 billion budget and figuring out its own policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to its bloat and political wrangling, the annual Department of Defense budget legislation includes hundreds of revisions and limitations telling the Pentagon what it can and cannot do. To make sense of all those provisions, the Pentagon created an AI program, codenamed GAMECHANGER.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MOST READ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/19\/uaw-strike-auto-plants\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/19\/uaw-strike-auto-plants\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AP23262521992372-UAW-strike.jpg?resize=440%2C440&amp;w=1200\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/19\/uaw-strike-auto-plants\/\">Confused Automakers Braced for Strike at the Wrong Plants<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/19\/uaw-strike-auto-plants\/\">Daniel Boguslaw<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/21\/uaw-strike-tim-scott\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/21\/uaw-strike-tim-scott\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/GettyImages-1660284416-timm-scott-uaw.jpg?resize=440%2C440&amp;w=1200\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/21\/uaw-strike-tim-scott\/\">UAW Files Labor Complaint Against Sen. Tim Scott for Saying \u201cYou Strike, You\u2019re Fired.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/21\/uaw-strike-tim-scott\/\">Daniel Boguslaw<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/17\/pakistan-ukraine-arms-imf\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/17\/pakistan-ukraine-arms-imf\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AP23142780008136-ammunition-ukraine-hero.jpg?resize=440%2C440&amp;w=1200\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/17\/pakistan-ukraine-arms-imf\/\">U.S. Helped Pakistan Get IMF Bailout With Secret Arms Deal for Ukraine, Leaked Documents Reveal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/17\/pakistan-ukraine-arms-imf\/\">Ryan Grim, Murtaza Hussain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn my comptroller role, I am, of course, the most excited about applying GAMECHANGER to gain better visibility and understanding across our various budget exhibits,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ai.mil\/blog_02_03_22_jaic_transistions_ownership_gamechanger.html\">said<\/a>&nbsp;Gregory Little, the deputy comptroller of the Pentagon, shortly after the program\u2019s creation last year.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u201cThe fact that they have to go to such extraordinary measures to understand what their own policies are is an indictment of how they operate.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe fact that they have to go to such extraordinary measures to understand what their own policies are is an indictment of how they operate,\u201d said William Hartung, a senior research fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft and expert on the defense budget. \u201cIt\u2019s kind of similar to the problem with the budget as a whole: They don\u2019t make tough decisions, they just layer on more policies, more weapons systems, more spending. Between the Pentagon and Congress, they\u2019re not really getting rid of old stuff, they\u2019re just adding more.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>House Republicans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/09\/18\/gop-lawmakers-will-try-again-this-week-to-pass-a-defense-budget\/\">reportedly<\/a>&nbsp;aim to pass their defense budget later this week. They had planned to vote on an $826 billion proposal last week before the far-right Freedom Caucus blocked the proposal, demanding cuts to non-defense spending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe fact that the Pentagon developed an AI program to navigate its own policies should be a stark wake-up call for lawmakers who throw more money at the department than it even asks for nearly every year,\u201d said Julia Gledhill, an analyst at the Project on Government Oversight\u2019s Center for Defense Information. \u201cIt\u2019s unsurprising, though: The DOD couldn\u2019t adequately account for 61 percent of its $3.5 trillion in assets in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/responsiblestatecraft.org\/2022\/11\/22\/why-cant-the-dod-get-its-financial-house-in-order\/\">most recent audit<\/a>, and those are physical!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Pentagon did not respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Military brass use GAMECHANGER to help them navigate what the Defense Department itself points to as an absurd amount of \u201ctedious\u201d policies. The program contains over 15,000 policy documents governing how the Pentagon operates,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dod-advana\/gamechanger#readme\">according to<\/a>&nbsp;its GitHub entry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDid you know that if you read all the Department of Defense\u2019s policies, it would be the equivalent of reading through \u2018War and Peace\u2019 more than 100 times?\u201d a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dia.mil\/News-Features\/Articles\/Article-View\/Article\/2926343\/gamechanger-where-policy-meets-ai\/\">press release<\/a>&nbsp;about GAMECHANGER from the Defense Intelligence Agency, the military\u2019s spy wing, says. \u201cFor most people, policy is a tedious and [elusive] concept, making the idea of understanding and synthesizing tens of thousands of policy requirements a daunting task. But in the midst of the chaos that is the policy world, one DIA officer and a team at the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence &amp; Security saw an opportunity.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The press release went on to decry the Pentagon\u2019s \u201cmountain of policies and requirements.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AS UNUSUAL AS&nbsp;it is for the military to publicly air its contempt for its own sprawling bureaucracy, members of Congress have been similarly harsh. In its portrayal of U.S. military policy \u2014 which it also had a hand in creating \u2014 the Senate Armed Services Committee called rules governing the department \u201cbyzantine\u201d and \u201clabyrinthine.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe committee notes that the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center developed an artificial intelligence-enabled tool, GAMECHANGER, to make sense of the byzantine and labyrinthine ecosystem of Department guidance,\u201d the committee\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/congressional-report\/117th-congress\/senate-report\/130\/1\">said in<\/a>\u00a0a report for National Defense Authorization Act \u2014 the law that appropriates cash for the Pentagon budget \u2014 for fiscal year 2023. (Amid the critique of the Pentagon\u2019s bloated bureaucracy, the NDAA would later become law, authorizing $802.4 billion in funding for the defense budget.)<a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/12\/national-security-dementia-mcconnell-feinstein\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/12\/national-security-dementia-mcconnell-feinstein\/\">Related<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2023\/09\/12\/national-security-dementia-mcconnell-feinstein\/\">Pentagon-Funded Study Warns Dementia Among U.S. Officials Poses National Security Threat<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Though announced in February of last year, GAMECHANGER has received scant media attention. The military\u2019s Joint Artificial Intelligence Center, a subdivision of the U.S. Air Force created in 2018, developed the program. Upon its completion, the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ai.mil\/blog_02_03_22_jaic_transistions_ownership_gamechanger.html\">transferred<\/a>&nbsp;ownership of it to the office of the Defense Department comptroller, which handles budgetary and fiscal matters for the Pentagon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shortly after its release, GAMECHANGER was already used by over 6,000 Defense Department users conducting over 100,000 queries,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dia.mil\/News-Features\/Articles\/Article-View\/Article\/2926343\/gamechanger-where-policy-meets-ai\/\">according to<\/a>&nbsp;the Defense Intelligence Agency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Described as a natural language processing application \u2014 a broad term in computer science generally referring the use of machine learning to allow computers to interpret human speech and writing \u2014 GAMECHANGER is just one of a vast suite of AI programs bankrolled by the Pentagon in recent months.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Pentagon is currently funding 686 such AI projects,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nap.nationalacademies.org\/read\/27092\/chapter\/1\">according to<\/a>&nbsp;the National Academy of Sciences, a nonprofit that frequently conducts research into the government. The figure does not include the Department of Defense\u2019s classified efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before it was formally released, GAMECHANGER was granted an award by the Office of Personnel Management, the federal government\u2019s human resources agency for civil servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cGAMECHANGER is an ironic name: They\u2019re patting themselves on the back for, in the best case, figuring out what they\u2019ve said in the past, which is pretty modest,\u201d said Hartung, the Quincy Institute defense budget expert. \u201cIt\u2019s more a problem of how they make policy and not a problem of how to surf through it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CONTACT THE AUTHOR:<a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/staff\/kenklippenstein\/\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/staff\/kenklippenstein\/\">Ken Klippenstein<\/a><a href=\"mailto:ken.klippenstein@theintercept.com\">ken.klippenstein@\u200btheintercept.com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kenklippenstein\">@kenklippenstein<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BECOMEA MEMBER U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin is seen on a monitor while testifying during a House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense hearing in Washington, D.C., on May 11, 2022.\u00a0Photo: Brendan Smialowski\/AFP via Getty Images Codenamed GAMECHANGER, an AI program helps the military make sense of its own \u201cbyzantine\u201d and&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2023\/09\/22\/pentagons-budget-is-so-bloated-that-it-needs-an-ai-program-to-navigate-it\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[660],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28691,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28690\/revisions\/28691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}