{"id":31647,"date":"2024-02-09T21:09:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T05:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=31647"},"modified":"2024-02-09T21:09:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T05:09:24","slug":"biden-memo-on-us-arms-transfers-called-too-little-too-late","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2024\/02\/09\/biden-memo-on-us-arms-transfers-called-too-little-too-late\/","title":{"rendered":"Biden Memo on US Arms Transfers Called &#8216;Too Little Too Late&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/media-library\/israeli-soldier-grimaces-while-carrying-155mm-artillery-shell.jpg?id=51434317&amp;width=1200&amp;height=400&amp;quality=90&amp;coordinates=0%2C101%2C0%2C242\" alt=\"Israeli soldier grimaces while carrying 155mm artillery shell\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An Israeli soldier grimaces under the weight of a 155mm artillery shell of the type provided in bulk by the United States in the Upper Galiliee region of northern Israel on October 18, 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Photo: Jalaa Marey\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;If existing restrictions were enforced, the U.S. would have firmly halted all offensive military support for Israel rather than continuing to fuel its devastating war,&#8221; said one group.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/author\/brett-wilkins\">BRETT WILKINS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feb 09, 2024 (CommonDreams.org)<a href=\"https:\/\/giving.commondreams.org\/-\/XKQWGZVR\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As U.S. arms continue to fuel Israel&#8217;s genocidal war on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/tag\/gaza\">Gaza<\/a>, critics responded skeptically on Friday to a memo from President Joe Biden requiring human rights assurances from governments receiving American weapons, noting that the White House issued\u2014and ignored\u2014a similar directive last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2024\/02\/08\/national-security-memorandum-on-safeguards-and-accountability-with-respect-to-transferred-defense-articles-and-defense-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">memo<\/a>\u2014which is modeled on an amendment&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanhollen.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/van_hollen_one_pager_nsm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proposed<\/a>&nbsp;by Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.)\u2014&#8221;requires the secretary of state to obtain certain credible and reliable written assurances from foreign governments receiving defense articles&#8230; and requires the secretaries of state and defense to provide periodic congressional reports to enable meaningful oversight.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The question has always been what the administration is willing to do in practice, not in theory.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The White House said the policy is meant to &#8220;prevent arms transfers that risk facilitating or otherwise contributing to violations of human rights or international humanitarian law&#8221; and &#8220;strengthen ally and partner capacity to respect their obligations under international law and reduce the risk of civilian harm.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Referring to the far-right administration of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Van Hollen&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChrisVanHollen\/status\/1755774353914974642\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">said<\/a>&nbsp;that &#8220;this new policy will help hold all recipients of U.S. weapons\u2014including the Netanyahu government\u2014more accountable. It&#8217;s a huge step forward in shining a light on the use of U.S. taxpayer dollars, and will have a lasting impact for years to come.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skeptics, however, noted the yawning chasm between U.S. policy and practice. David Sirota, founder of the investigative news site&nbsp;<em>The Lever<\/em>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/davidsirota\/status\/1755788924675297283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">said<\/a>&nbsp;on social media that &#8220;this isn&#8217;t new. This is a press release designed to distract from basically the same directive [Biden] issued less than a year ago, which he just totally ignored.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">However, the question has always been what the administration is willing to do in practice, not in theory. <br><br>If existing restrictions were enforced, the US would have firmly halted all offensive military support for Israel rather than continuing to fuel its devastating war.<\/p>&mdash; NIAC (@NIACouncil) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NIACouncil\/status\/1755987999181935032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 9, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden&#8217;s February 2023&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2023\/02\/23\/memorandum-on-united-states-conventional-arms-transfer-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">memo<\/a>&nbsp;states that &#8220;no arms transfer will be authorized where the United States assesses that it is more likely than not that the arms to be transferred will be used by the recipient to commit&#8230; genocide, crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949&#8230; or other serious violations of international humanitarian or human rights law, including serious acts of gender\u2011based violence or serious acts of violence against children.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/watch-live-international-court-of-justice-delivers-ruling-in-israel-genocide-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Court of Justice<\/a>&nbsp;and a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/judge-us-complicity-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">federal judge<\/a>&nbsp;in California have found that Israel is &#8220;plausibly&#8221; committing genocide in Gaza.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/legal-scholars-israel-genocide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">At least hundreds<\/a>&nbsp;of international legal and genocide scholars, including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/international-criminal-court-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">numerous Israelis<\/a>, have said Israel&#8217;s onslaught\u2014which has caused more than 100,000 casualties and has displaced around 90% of Gaza&#8217;s 2.3 million people\u2014is genocidal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gazans and human rights observers have documented a wide range of potential Israeli war crimes, including the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-blockade-gaza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deliberate withholding<\/a>&nbsp;of lifesaving humanitarian aid;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-dumb-bombs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;indiscriminate killing<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/bombing-gaza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bombing<\/a>&nbsp;of vital civilian infrastructure including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/gaza-refugee-shelters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shelters<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israeli-military-accused-of-attacking-gaza-hospitals-where-thousands-are-sheltering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hospitals<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-bombing-schools-and-hospitals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">schools<\/a>; deliberate targeting of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-kills-journalist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">media<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-bombs-ambulance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">medical<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/gaza-aid-convoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">humanitarian<\/a>&nbsp;workers; and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israeli-executions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">execution<\/a>&nbsp;of civilians including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/elderly-gaza-victims\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">elders<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-executions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">men<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/gaza-school-attack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">women, and children<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At least 12,150 children have been killed by Israeli bombs and bullets,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.palestinechronicle.com\/17000-children-in-gaza-surviving-without-one-or-both-parents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to<\/a>&nbsp;Palestinian officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;For civilians in Gaza, where U.S. arms continue to cause catastrophic harm, this memo is too little too late,&#8221; Annie Shiel, the U.S. advocacy director at the Center for Civilians in Conflict,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/annieshiel\/status\/1755985384507400596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">said<\/a>&nbsp;of Biden&#8217;s new directive. &#8220;The Biden administration needs to do what it should have months ago: End U.S. complicity in devastating harm and leverage assistance to deescalate and protect civilians.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-indiscriminate-bombing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">acknowledged<\/a>&nbsp;and implored Israel to stop its &#8220;indiscriminate bombing&#8221; of Gaza, which on Thursday he&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/biden-israel-over-the-top\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">called<\/a>&nbsp;&#8220;over the top.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">130-days of US-backed genocide and all we get from Biden is Israel&#39;s conduct is &quot;over the top&quot; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/RsCuxawZnB\">https:\/\/t.co\/RsCuxawZnB<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Remi Kanazi (@Remroum) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Remroum\/status\/1756024044078461416?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 9, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the Biden administration has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/biden-military-aid-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">requested<\/a>&nbsp;$14.3 billion in additional U.S. military aid for Israel atop the nearly $4 billion the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/2022\/02\/01\/new-amnesty-report-outlines-true-extent-israeli-apartheid-regime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">apartheid state<\/a>&nbsp;already receives from Washintgon each year. Biden has also twice&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/u-s-aid-to-israel-2666833315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bypassed Congress<\/a>&nbsp;in order to expedite &#8220;emergency&#8221; armed aid to Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the passage of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/COMPS-1071\/pdf\/COMPS-1071.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Foreign Assitance Act of 1961<\/a>, and later the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/key-topics-bureau-of-democracy-human-rights-and-labor\/human-rights\/leahy-law-fact-sheet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leahy Laws<\/a>, the U.S. government has been statutorily prohibited from providing assistance to foreign security forces that commit gross human rights violations. However, this has not stopped Washington from supporting some of the world&#8217;s worst human rights violators\u2014including the perpetrators of genocides in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.survivalinternational.org\/news\/10264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Paraguay<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views\/2018\/04\/03\/former-us-backed-guatemalan-dictator-efrain-rios-montt-dies-facing-genocide-charges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Guatemala<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2023\/12\/01\/bangladesh-kissinger-henry-genocide-pakistan-east-legacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bangladesh<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nsarchive2.gwu.edu\/NSAEBB\/NSAEBB62\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">East Timor<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2019\/10\/14\/no-friend-but-the-mountains-a-history-of-us-betrayal-of-the-kurds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kurdistan<\/a>, and Gaza\u2014since these laws were enacted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Responding to Biden&#8217;s new memo and its requirement of written human rights pledges, Shiel&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/annieshiel\/status\/1755985382691181050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contended<\/a>&nbsp;that &#8220;assurances like this would not be necessary if the U.S. was already following its own laws and policies.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Where it&#8217;s clear U.S. weapons are contributing to violations or blocking humanitarian aid, U.S. law and policy says arms transfers can&#8217;t continue\u2014full stop,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite massive U.S. military aid\u2014which has totaled&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/RL\/RL33222\/44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more than $150 billion<\/a>&nbsp;since Israel was established in 1948 amid the ethnic cleansing of Palestine&#8217;s Arabs\u2014Biden administration officials have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/biden-leverage-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">claimed<\/a>&nbsp;that they have little leverage over the Israeli government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Assurances like this would not be necessary if the U.S. was already following its own laws and policies.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While U.S. officials including Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/mcconnell-israel-aid_n_656660c3e4b028b0f3ce2284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">argue<\/a>&nbsp;that conditions on arms transfers should not apply to Israel, human rights defenders assert that the Biden administration must go beyond mere words to stop the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The United States must press Israel for a cease-fire,&#8221; Center for International Policy senior fellow Melvin A. Goodman&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2024\/02\/09\/biden-is-dragging-the-united-states-deeper-into-the-middle-east\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wrote<\/a>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<em>CounterPunch<\/em>&nbsp;Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The only way to pressure Israel would be to place genuine conditions on U.S. arms transfers or to withhold the lethal systems that only Washington provides,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our work is licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). Feel free to republish and share widely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/author\/brett-wilkins\">BRETT WILKINS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brett Wilkins is a staff writer for Common Dreams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/author\/brett-wilkins\">Full Bio &gt;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Israeli soldier grimaces under the weight of a 155mm artillery shell of the type provided in bulk by the United States in the Upper Galiliee region of northern Israel on October 18, 2023.&nbsp; (Photo: Jalaa Marey\/AFP via Getty Images) &#8220;If existing restrictions were enforced, the U.S. would have firmly&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2024\/02\/09\/biden-memo-on-us-arms-transfers-called-too-little-too-late\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1804,388],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31648,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31647\/revisions\/31648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}