{"id":32519,"date":"2024-03-27T21:21:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T04:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/?p=32519"},"modified":"2024-03-27T21:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T04:21:54","slug":"spring-with-flowers-and-poisons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2024\/03\/27\/spring-with-flowers-and-poisons\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring with flowers and\u00a0poisons"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Posted on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.org\/2024\/03\/26\/spring-with-flowers-and-poisons\/\">March 26, 2024<\/a>&nbsp;by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.org\/author\/sfforest\/\">SF Forest Alliance<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/12\/barack-doggie.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/12\/barack-doggie.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5183\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/02\/oxalis.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/02\/oxalis.jpg?w=640&amp;h=489\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2638\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s that time of the year! San Francisco smiles with wildflowers. The yellow oxalis is the harbinger of spring.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/pesticides-feb-8-2024-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/pesticides-feb-8-2024-2.jpg?w=640&amp;h=427\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7887\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/pesticides-feb-2024.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/pesticides-feb-2024.jpg?w=640&amp;h=272\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7888\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s also the time that we find toxic pesticides beings sprayed in \u201cNatural Resource Areas\u201d \u2013 typically Triclopyr, though we don\u2019t actually know which ones are being used here. This is Corona Heights above the Randall Museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is also from Corona Heights, east side by the fence circling the hill.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340141930.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340141930.jpg?w=640&amp;h=427\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7891\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340141912.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340141912.jpg?w=640&amp;h=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7890\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>GLEN CANYON, TOO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These pictures are from Glen Canyon, at the Christopher Park entrance. They warn of the usage of Vastlan, which has triclopyr as the active ingredient.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020540170825-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020540170825-1.jpg?w=640&amp;h=427\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7896\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020540170807.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020540170807.jpg?w=640&amp;h=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7895\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This one\u2019s also from Glen Canyon, at the Amber street entrance. It also warns of the use of Vastlan, i.e. triclopyr.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340163752.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340163752.jpg?w=640&amp;h=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7893\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340163739.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2024\/02\/2024020340163739.jpg?w=640&amp;h=960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7892\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>WHAT\u2019S WRONG WITH TRICLOPYR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Triclopyr is one of the most toxic pesticides used by San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department, and it\u2019s used almost exclusively in the so-called \u201cNatural Resource Areas.\u201d For over a decade, it was used as Garlon, classified as a Tier 1 (most hazardous) pesticide; then in 2019, with a new formulation Vastlan, it was reclassified as Tier II and is being used even more broadly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is limited non-corporate research on triclopyr (the active ingredient in Garlon). The companies making these products don\u2019t always identify or publicize their dangers. In 2003, Dow<a href=\"https:\/\/ag.ny.gov\/press-release\/dow-subsidiary-pay-2-million-making-false-safety-claims-pesticide-ads\">&nbsp;was fined for misleading the public about the danger of one of its products<\/a>. More recently,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/carey-gillam\/questions-about-epa-monsa_b_14727648.html\">Monsanto may have interfered<\/a>&nbsp;with the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s assessment of Roundup. The main source of information is the chapter on Triclopyr in the Marin Municipal Water District Report on herbicides. (You can read that here as a PDF:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/chap4_triclopyr_8_27_08.pdf\">Chap4_Triclopyr_8_27_08<\/a>&nbsp;. It\u2019s technically written. Here is another paper that is more accessible for the layperson:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sfforest.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/03\/caroline-cox-triclopyr-2000.pdf\">Caroline Cox Triclopyr 2000<\/a>&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually, when looking at herbicides, researchers start by looking at Acute Toxicity \u2013 how much would it take to kill or injure you immediately. Separately, they look at Chronic Toxicity \u2013 a longer-term impact. What should also be followed, but often isn\u2019t, is the long-term effects of low-level exposure. This is an issue with Garlon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What stands out when attempting to research Garlon is how much is not known, particularly about the effects of repeated low-level exposure. There simply isn\u2019t that much research out there, and few human studies. \u201cAlthough triclopyr has been registered in the US since 1979, there are still very few studies on triclopyr that are not part of the EPA registration process.\u201d Most of the research that exists is on Garlon 4. What was used on Twin Peaks was Garlon 4 Ultra \u2013 similar but not mixed in kerosene. It was mixed in a less flammable but apparently equally toxic methylated seed oil. Nowadays, what is used is Vastlan, which still has triclopyr as its active ingredient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is known about triclopyr makes uncomfortable reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Triclopyr is&nbsp;<strong>poisonous enough that it can be used to commit suicide<\/strong>. There\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352007815000736\">&nbsp;a paper in French about the effects of triclopyr and another chemical, fluoxypyr<\/a>.&nbsp; The \u201cGoogle Translate\u201d version of its conclusion:<em>&nbsp;These results are consistent with ingestion of potentially fatal triclopyr and fluroxypyr. To our knowledge, no blood concentration has been described so far in a context of voluntary ingestion for fluroxypyr, however a case has already been described for triclopyr of the same order of magnitude.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Garlon \u201c<strong>causes severe birth defects in rats at relatively low levels of exposure<\/strong>.\u201d The rats were born with brains outside their skulls, or without eyelids. \u201cMaternal toxicity was high\u201d and exposed rats also had more failed pregnancies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rat and dog studies showed<strong>&nbsp;damage to the kidneys, the liver, and the blood<\/strong>. It\u2019s insidious, because there\u2019s no immediate effect that\u2019s apparent.&nbsp;<strong>If someone\u2019s being poisoned, they wouldn\u2019t even know it<\/strong>. In a study on six Shetland ponies, high doses killed two ponies in a week, and two others were destroyed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>About<strong>&nbsp;1-2% of Garlon falling on human skin is absorbed within a day<\/strong>. For rodents, its absorbed twelve times as fast. Too bad for the gophers\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It isn\u2019t considered a carcinogen under today\u2019s more lenient guidelines, but would have been one under the stricter 1986 guidelines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dogs may be particularly vulnerable<\/strong>; their kidneys may not be able to handle Garlon as well as rats or humans. \u201cThe pharmacokinetics of triclopyr is very different in the dog, which is unique in its limited capacity to clear weak acids from the blood and excrete them in the urine.\u201d Dow Chemical objected when EPA said that decreased red-dye excretion was an adverse effect, so now it\u2019s just listed as an \u201ceffect.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There was&nbsp;<strong>insufficient information about Garlon\u2019s potential effect on the immune system, or as an endocrine disruptor.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It very&nbsp;<strong>probably alters soil biology<\/strong>. \u201cThere is little information on the toxicity of triclopyr to terrestrial microorganisms. Garlon 4 can inhibit growth in the mycorrhizal fungi\u2026\u201d (These are funguses in the soil that help plant nutrition.) No one knows what it does to soil microbes, because it hasn\u2019t been studied.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It\u2019s&nbsp;<strong>particularly dangerous to aquatic creature<\/strong>s: fish (particularly salmon); invertebrates; and aquatic plants.<br>It&nbsp;<strong>doesn\u2019t generally kill adult honeybees<\/strong>, but there are no studies of other insects. [ETA: Some studies show slight \u201cacute toxicity\u201d to honeybees.]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Garlon&nbsp;<strong>can persist in dead vegetation for up to two years<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Given all this evidence, it isn\u2019t a chemical that we would want in our parks \u2013 or watersheds. We\u2019d rather have the wildflowers (or \u201cweeds\u201d).<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posted on&nbsp;March 26, 2024&nbsp;by&nbsp;SF Forest Alliance It\u2019s that time of the year! San Francisco smiles with wildflowers. The yellow oxalis is the harbinger of spring. It\u2019s also the time that we find toxic pesticides beings sprayed in \u201cNatural Resource Areas\u201d \u2013 typically Triclopyr, though we don\u2019t actually know which ones&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/2024\/03\/27\/spring-with-flowers-and-poisons\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32520,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32519\/revisions\/32520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occupysf.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}