No, taxes on billionaires won’t destroy innovation in California

Tax opponents are putting out a line that makes no sense; just look at Bay Area tech history

By Tim Redmond

February 23, 2026 (48hills.org)

Toward the end of the program with Bernie Sanders and Ro Khanna at Stanford last week, a student posed an interesting question from the audience. He wanted the two progressives to explain why so many of the world’s most important technology advances have come from the US, and not from Europe.

The implication in the question was clear: The United States has lower tax rates and lets company founders get very, very rich, and Europe has higher taxes, so that must discourage innovation.

Sanders and Khanna gave short and modest answers, but the question is far more important, and will loom large in the fall campaign for a billionaire tax—and in the much larger issue of how the US can survive under an AI tech oligarchy that controls all the money and resources.

Bill Hewlett and David Packard started a new company when the very rich paid taxes. It worked out pretty well. Wikimedia images photo by Zinaida Good

The opponents of the billionaire tax have their campaign set: Taxing the huge profits of new companies and their founders will destroy Silicon Valley.

Let’s take a moment to look at the question the student raised—and the impacts a wealth tax might have in the long term.

Tech innovation in the Bay Area didn’t start with the Internet. Bill Hewlett and David Packard launched one of the most innovative and successful companies in the world in a Palo Alto garage in 1939. Fairchild Semiconductor, which made digital technology possible, started in Mountainview in 1957.

There are many other examples of world-changing technology invented in the US before 1980. The cell phone was invented in 1973. Vast increases in agricultural productivity happened during the “green revolution.” Pharmaceutical companies developed vaccines that saved millions of lives.

All of this happened during a period when the marginal tax on high incomes was between 70 and 90 percent, and when there were very few billionaires.

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David Packard died in 1996 with a net worth of $4 billion. Nice, and I think he was pretty happy with his life—but nothing compared to the likes of Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk today.

So let’s ask ourselves a question.

Would Hewlitt and Packard have sat in that garage and said: “Gee, I think we might be able to turn this oscilloscope into a bigger thing, maybe even a successful company … but then we would have to pay taxes. We might only be worth $4 billion, and not $200 billion. Never mind, let’s go work at a hardware store?”

If Microsoft were founded in 1950, Bill Gates would have been very rich, richer than the vast majority of people in the world. He would have been able to live a life most others could only dream of. Would he have given that up and gone to law school like his dad because, say, $4 billion wasn’t enough?

Be serious.

The idea that founders need tens of billions of untaxed dollars to drive innovation is silly–and dangerous.

With great wealth comes great political power these days. You want 20 very rich people to decide the future of AI? Then don’t tax billionaires.

But taxing them at a reasonable rate won’t stifle innovation. It won’t “destroy” Silicon Valley. It might start to undo a terrible culture of greed—and start the process of saving civilization.

48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submit here. We also invite you to join the conversation on our FacebookTwitter, and Instagram

Tim Redmond

Tim Redmond has been a political and investigative reporter in San Francisco for more than 30 years. He spent much of that time as executive editor of the Bay Guardian. He is the founder of 48hills.

The biggest problem for California Democrats just revealed itself in San Francisco

The party chair said he was ‘appropriately concerned’ about governor’s race

Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi takes a selfie with supporters during the California Democratic Party State Convention at the Moscone Center in San Francisco on Feb. 21, 2026. Christina House/LA Times via Getty

By Anabel Sosa, Senior California Politics Reporter Updated Feb 24, 2026 (SFGate.com)

At the California Democratic Party’s state convention in San Francisco this weekend, the Republicans loomed large. 

The 5,000-person event, held this year at the Moscone Center downtown, is the party’s major endorsement event. The point was to emerge with a consensus as to which Democrat to back in the race to succeed Gov. Gavin Newsom. Yet what was most clear after the weekend of schmoozing was how split the party still is, as nine Democrats vie with two main Republicans to make it to the gubernatorial ticket in the general election. 

“If there are two Republicans in the general election, they’ll come looking for the chair of the party. That’s usually how this works,” said Rusty Hicks, the chair of the California Democratic Party, during a press availability on Friday evening. He was referring to potentially being in the hot seat in his role as the leader of California’s Democrats if two Republicans lead the nonpartisan primary in June, which would shut Democrats out of the general election. 

With less than four months to go until the June primary, the weekend event ended with no official endorsement of a candidate, leaving continued questions about who will lead California Democrats — and maybe California overall — going forward. But the prospect of a Democratic shutout in the governor’s race was a looming topic of conversation over the weekend, even while the party chair shrugged it off as a nonissue this early on.

“I think it’s also important for me to reiterate that I’m aware of, but not worried about that dynamic,” Hicks continued. At another point, he emphasized that he was “appropriately concerned” — as in to say, not overly so.

Yet a poll released last week revealed that two Republicans — Steve Hilton, a British-born former Fox News host, and Chad Bianco, the Riverside County sheriff — have a significant edge in the race. Hilton garnered 17% of support, and Bianco got 14%, which tied him with the leading Democrat, Rep. Eric Swalwell, a multi-term congressman who represents the Bay Area. In California’s nonpartisan, ranked-choice primary system, the top two vote-getters in June regardless of party will move on to the general election in November.

Rep. Eric Swalwell addresses his crowd of supporters at Local Edition bar in San Francisco during the California Democratic Party State Convention on Feb. 20, 2026.Christina House/LATimes via Getty

The Republican edge is, in large part, because the remaining nine Democrats are splitting the support. 

After Swalwell, the next most-supported Democrats in the February poll from Emerson College were former Rep. Katie Porter, who received 10% support, and Tom Steyer, the billionaire and former presidential candidate, who received 9%. After that was a slew of Democrats, including former Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra, who received 3.5% support; San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan, who received 3.4%; former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, who received 3%; former State Controller Betty Yee and State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond, who each received 2%; and former California Assembly Majority Leader Ian Calderon, who received 0.6%. 

Hicks did not specifically say any of those candidates should drop out. He did say, however, that those who continue to poll in the low single digits won’t “have the ability to get to the general election, but can make it incredibly hard for someone else to get there.”

But, polling only paints one part of the picture. Democratic delegates left the weekend with dozens of endorsements for other state races, but the governor’s race remains without one. In order for a candidate to get a party endorsement, they would need 60% support from the 3,500 state delegates. This could signal the discrepancy between delegates’ perceptions of what an eligible candidate should look like compared to what an everyday voter wants.

The top vote-getter was Swalwell, who managed to secure 24% of delegate support this weekend, mirroring his strong performance in the polls. In the running for second and third among the delegates, however, were Yee and Becerra, who got 17% and 14% of the delegate vote, respectively. That’s a huge divergence from their dismal support in the polls; RealClearPolitics’ polling average has Becerra at 4.5% support and Yee at just 1.5%. 

Yee and Becerra both have the resumes to back their campaign visions. Yee has been the state controller and a member of the State Board of Equalization. She intimately understands the state’s tax system and has revolved her campaign around fiscal sustainability for both California’s government and residents. Becerra served as state attorney general before acting as health secretary in Joe Biden’s administration, with firsthand experience working during the COVID-19 pandemic. He has emphasized health care access as his reason for running.

One delegate, Larry Leonard from the Sonoma County Democratic Party, told SFGATE that Yee’s experience is why she was his initial pick.

“I used to really like Betty Yee, and I thought she’s great, and she’d do a good job,” he said. But after looking at polling, he said he’s considering a switch, in part for the greater good come November: “She’s down at 2%, so that changed my whole way of thinking because of the risk of splitting the vote. If she doesn’t get the endorsement, I hope she’s willing to drop out.”

Sandra Lowe, Yee’s campaign manager, was passing out Nerds candies at their booth because Yee is the “nerdy candidate,” she said. Lowe defended Yee’s continued presence in the race by saying there are still too many undecided voters for anyone to drop out. A lot can change, Lowe said, pointing to Porter’s numbers, which have already begun to drop. The Emerson College poll showed the former Orange County representative’s support dropping to 10% in February from 11% in the same poll in December. 

“There’s a huge undecided,” Lowe told SFGATE. “With that big of an undecided, the race is still wide open.”

On Saturday, the convention schedule was split into morning and afternoon slots. Top Democrats, including Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, Sen. Adam Schiff and San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie, spoke. In the afternoon, a two-hour session entailed every gubernatorial candidate, and those running for other state positions, being given four-minute slots to make their spiel to delegates. The room was deafeningly loud, with music and delegates in the audience at times overpowering the candidates on stage. 

Yet Porter did manage to make a splash, speaking bluntly and embracing profanities during her speaking slot. She waved around her infamous white board, which read “F—k Trump” and got more of a reaction from the crowd than any other candidates managed to get. She touted her platform on single-payer health care, less expensive housing, free child care for all and zero tuition at state universities. 

“I’m excited about the race. It matters so much. I don’t think ever in California’s history has it mattered so much,” Suzanne Danis, a delegate for Canyon Democrats, a PAC that organizes in southern Orange County, told SFGATE.

Danis said that she is looking for two main qualities in a candidate. The first is whether they’re capable of running the fourth-largest economy like “a CEO”; the second is whether they know Washington, D.C., intimately and can protect California from a “vindictive” federal government.

Steyer and Swalwell, she said, both meet her criteria. Becerra is also a consideration for her if he can get an “increased buzz.” As for Porter — who hails from Orange County herself —Danis called her a “brilliant professor and a policy wonk” but said that, because she has never run an organization, “this is not her race.”

Steyer, a billionaire former investor who founded the San Francisco hedge fund Farallon Capital, is pouring upward of $40 million of his own money into the campaign, according to recent state filings. In his first month campaigning, he had 4% of support from voters, but he has since managed to snag major endorsements from labor and environmental groups. Add that to a considerable ad spend — Steyer was able to pay his way into airtime during the Super Bowl this month, which he used to promote his ideas around dismantling PG&E and lowering everyday costs — and he is now polling in the high single digits.

Hicks, without naming anyone, addressed candidates like Steyer or Mahan, a favorite of Silicon Valley tech backers, who may have an edge in fundraising.

“The question is, you can have all the money in the world, but if you don’t have a story to tell, it doesn’t matter,” Hicks said. “So the question is, do the candidates with the most resources have a story that voters are interested in?”

Steyer’s story, and his billionaire status, is one he will likely have to continue to defend, particularly in a time when billionaires are the target of a controversial wealth tax proposal. He’s previously said he’d vote for the tax, but on Saturday, he deflected questions about it and suggested that a proposal to close the corporate real estate tax loophole would bring more revenue to the state than a wealth tax.

Steyer told reporters that the potential for two Republicans in the general election is “really low” but a possibility, nonetheless. But the self-proclaimed progressive articulated a different fear: “I think there’s a very serious possibility that we’ll end up with an incredibly conservative Democrat and a Republican,” he said.

That conservative Democrat, he said, would be Mahan, the San Jose mayor and the most recent candidate to jump in the race. Mahan didn’t qualify for an endorsement from the party because he declared his candidacy too late, but he was present during the weekend convention anyway. He raised $7 million in his first week, largely from Silicon Valley backers who quickly rallied behind him. A political campaign committee paid for by some tech executives, and not affiliated with Mahan, also paid for a Super Bowl ad promoting him.

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Speech after speech, one thing was clear from the weekend: There is no amount of money, TV ads or grassroots door-knocking that could make the crystal ball any clearer. Everyone seemed to understand there are too many Democrats in the race, but no one seemed willing to say who should be the first to go. 

Hicks, the party chair, tried to paint the overstuffed race as business as usual, saying it’d “be nice” if voter interest picked up and the field started winnowing because “we could clean this up real quick. But that’s not how it goes.”  

Feb 24, 2026

Anabel Sosa

Senior California Politics Reporter

Anabel Sosa is the senior California politics reporter at SFGATE. She previously covered the statehouse and elections for the Los Angeles Times. She has a master’s degree in investigative journalism from UC Berkeley. You can reach her at anabel.sosa@sfgate.com.

MeidasTouch x MoveOn: People’s State of the Union

MoveOn Streamed live 18 hours ago Join MeidasTouch and MoveOn as we present the People’s State of the Union alongside elected officials, partners, allies and directly impacted Americans. We’re boycotting Trump’s State of the Union and instead gathering together to hear from the everyday Americans reeling from the chaos, corruption and cruelty of the Trump administration. President Trump has spent the first year of his administration making lives worse for Americans: slashing health care, sending masked ICE agents to murder our neighbors, and passing tax cuts for the Epstein class. We cannot give Trump the attention he wants, or validate his lies to the American people. Partners: Center for Popular Democracy Climate Power Economic Security Project Action Families Over Billionaires Free DC Indivisible Interfaith Alliance Our Revolution People Power United Protect Our Care Public Citizen Social Security Works Vera Action Voto Latino Win Without War

‘He Will Try Anything’: Democratic AGs Preparing for Trump to Send Military to Polls, Seize Ballots

‘He Will Try Anything’: Democratic AGs Preparing for Trump to Send Military to Polls, Seize Ballots

A “Vote Here” sign is posted on November 4, 2025 in the Flatbush neighborhood of the Brooklyn borough in New York City. 

(Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

Trump may try to push “oddball, ludicrous, unconstitutional theories” to keep the GOP in power, one Democratic attorney general said.

Brad Reed

Feb 23, 2026 (CommonDreams.org)

Democratic state attorneys general across the US are preparing for President Donald Trump to take unprecedented actions to interfere with the 2026 midterm elections.

As reported by Politico on Monday, the Democratic AGs have been conducting war games aimed at countering “a series of increasingly extreme scenarios” where Trump tries to block Democrats from retaking the US House of Representatives later this year.

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Among the many possibilities that the AGs are preparing for are that the Trump administration orders the seizure of ballots and voting machines, defunds the post office to block the delivery of mail-in ballots, and sends federal immigration enforcement officials or even the US military to patrol polling places.

The AGs have also been carefully monitoring Trump officials’ rhetoric for hints of future election subversion plots, such as when US Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said recently that the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) would “make sure we have the right people voting, electing the right leaders.”

Washington Attorney General Nick Brown told Politico that such statements are a “red-alarm fire that people need to take very seriously,” and emphasized that Democrats need to be ready for the president to commit outright crimes to keep the GOP in power.

“He will try anything,” warned Brown. “We have to just sort of think creatively about: If you were the president and you were trying to invalidate an election or undermine an election, what are the oddball, ludicrous, unconstitutional theories that you might advance?”

In addition to Noem’s comments about DHS getting involved in elections, Trump ally Steve Bannon has floated sending US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials to monitor polling places, while Trump in January said that “we shouldn’t even have an election” this year.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta told Politico that it was “sad and tragic” that his office had to take such preparations, but said it was necessary because the president “wants to continue to have his party prevail, seemingly by whatever means necessary.”

Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel pointed to the recent FBI seizure of materials related to the 2020 election from Fulton County, Georgia as a sign of what’s to come during the midterm elections.

“We recognize that what happened in Fulton County could happen in Detroit,” she said. “Not because there’s any merit to claims that anything wrong happened in Detroit, but because we know that those claims will be made again.”

Politico also reported on Monday that Democracy Defenders Action has recruited Rep. LaMonica McIver (D-NJ) to deliver a “State of Our Democracy” speech on Tuesday ahead of Trump’s State of the Union address where she will outline the threats the president and his administration pose to Americans’ voting rights.

Norm Eisen, executive chairman of Democracy Defenders Action, told Politico that the speech was necessary because “the threats facing our democracy have never been greater.”

Our work is licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). Feel free to republish and share widely.

Brad Reed

Brad Reed is a staff writer for Common Dreams.

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Your weekly to-dos

  1. Join the week of action to halt ICE/Border Patrol terror. Members of Congress return to DC tomorrow; this will be a critical week in our fight against new ICE and Border Patrol funding without meaningful guardrails and a stop to the violence in our communities. Groups are encouraged to organize nonviolent rallies outside congressional offices, and everyone should use our call and email tools to keep up the pressure on their Members of Congress.
  2. Sign up for the ICE Out for Good Funding Fight weekly phonebank. On Tuesday (1pm ET), we’ll be calling voters in key states to encourage them to call their Members of Congress and urge them to hold the line and demand that ICE’s terror tactics be stopped for good.
  3. Watch the People’s State of the Union, Tuesday (8pm ET). Instead of watching Trump lie to the Joint Session of Congress, join us and partners MoveOn and MeidasTouch for a livestream of counterprogramming featuring progressive Members of Congress, organizers, and Americans impacted by regime policies.
  4. Attend tonight’s Black History Month launch of the 2026 Solidarity in Action speaker series – Systems and Power: Lessons from Those Who Came Before Us, Monday (7pm ET). Barbara R. Arnwine, president and founder of the Transformative Justice Coalition, will explore how best to apply Black organizers’ historical lessons to movement-building practices today.
  5. Join Fight Back with Friends to call on colleges and universities to keep ICE off campus, Tuesday (6:30pm ET). We’ll review the basics of using ready-to-go messaging and relational organizing to both take action and empower friends and loved ones to get active, too.

P.S. With just about a month to go before No Kings Day, we’re hard at work to make this the largest single day of protest in US history. If you have a few bucks to spare to help us with the costs of planning, safety, tech, promotion, and event infrastructure, please chip in today.


Don’t watch the SOTU – join our livestream instead!

​​The State of the Union (SOTU) is a Constitutionally-mandated presidential address traditionally attended by every Member of Congress and, since the advent of television, watched by millions. This year will be different!

Rather than lend credence to yet another anti-democratic Trump propaganda fest, a long list of Democratic lawmakers aren’t going; many of them will instead join MoveOn, MeidasTouch, and a host of other partners (including Indivisible) for the People’s State of the Union, livestreamed counterprogramming (Tuesday, 8–11pm ET).

We’ll be joined by, among others, Senators Tina Smith and Chris Van Hollen, Representatives Pramila Jayapal and Delia Ramirez, fellow organizers, and Americans directly impacted by the regime’s cruelty and chaos. We cannot give Trump and his lies the attention he craves. This SOTU isn’t business as usual — it’s a call to action. We hope you’ll join us!

Bernie Sanders talks about AI—and the billionaires who control it

Plus: The DCCC holds its endorsements meeting, and the supes vote on more chain stores and an illegal $40 million luxury hotel tax break. That’s The Agenda for Feb. 22-March 1

By Tim Redmond

February 22, 2026 (48hills.org)

Senator Bernie Sanders and Rep. Ro Khanna warned this week of the profound dangers of AI—but also offered proposals to ensure that the explosive new technology benefits all of us, not just a tiny cadre of billionaires.

Speaking at a town hall at Stanford, Sanders was blunt: We are facing, he said, the “most profound technological revolution in history.” (He noted that some AI leaders say that before long, the technology will be smarter than humans—”although that’s not a very high bar.”)

Given the stakes, he said, Congress should be asking questions that it is almost entirely avoiding: “Who is pushing this, who benefits, and who gets hurt. Will a handful of billionaires benefit, or will the general public benefit?”

Sen. Sanders and Rep. Khanna talk about control of AI

Sanders asked whether the likes of Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Larry Ellison and Peter Theil were working for the benefit of humanity, as they often insist, or for their own personal benefit. “I know these guys,” he said. “I don’t think so.”

He asked that we as a society slow the technology down a bit, so that our regulations can catch up. His simple pitch: A moratorium on new data centers.

Khanna said that it’s critical to “keep humans in the loop.” If AI leads to substantial increases in productivity, those gains should be shared by all workers, not just the investors and tech lords.

(As UC Berkeley Professor Robert Reich is fond of pointing out, the fundamental problem with the US economy is that 100 percent of the wealth gains for the productivity increases in the past 30 years have gone to the top 10 percent, most of it to the top one percent.)

He also called for a Future Workforce Administration, to do what the federal government did during the New Deal.

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Khanna added: After every losing election, the Democrats do an “autopsy,” and talk about “messaging,” and “charisma,” when they need to talk about policies that will matter—like taxing the billionaires to pay for education, health care, good jobs, and affordable housing. “We don’t want to offend the corporate interests,” he said.

And that model hasn’t worked.

Now that the state Democratic Party convention is over, the local democrats will hold their endorsement meeting Wednesday/25, with the local party, controlled by corporate democrats, deciding on who to back for supe in D2 and D4. The Democratic County Central Committee will also decide who to endorse in the School Board race and the one judicial race.

The party establishment is controlled by the billionaire slate that won over a progressive slate last year. The San Francisco party is now the right wing of the state party.

That means the incumbent supes will likely get the endorsement.

For the challengers, “no endorsement” would be a big win. The DCCC endorsement carries the party label, but also gives the candidates prominent mention on the Democratic Party slate card, which goes out to every registered dem in the city. More than 50 percent of the voters in both D2 and D4 are registered democrats.

No endorsement means no name on that card.

School Board president Phil Kim is on the ballot because he was appointed and hasn’t yet faced the voters. He’s a charter school guy who worked for years for KIPP, a big national charter school chain. His main opponent, Brandee Marckman, works for the San Francisco Education Alliance, which opposes charter schools. Interesting to see where the billionaire slate comes down on that one.

Same with the judicial race, which pits a prosecutor, Phoebe Maffei, against a public defender, Alexandra Pray.

Oh, and there’s a weird resolution congratulating Another Planet Entertainment on the reopening of the Castro Theater. Not clear why this is on the agenda, but it lauds “8,000 individuals who … wrote letters to the Historic Preservation Commission, Planning Commission, and Board of Supervisors.” A lot of those people were against APE’s remodel.

That meeting starts at 6:30 at the Milton Marks Auditorium, 455 Golden Gate.

A measure that would undermine the city’s limits on chain stores (and undermine the hotel workers) is back at the Land Use and Transportation Committee Monday/23 after a delay of several months. The bill sounds harmless: ” Ordinance amending the Planning Code to allow additional uses as principally or conditionally permitted in Historic Buildings citywide.”

In reality, it would undermine the city’s laws limiting chain stores and would hurt the ability of labor unions to demand project-labor agreements for new hotels.

Former Sup. Matt Gonzalez, who wrote the chain-store limitation law, is opposing it, as is former Sup. Aaron Peskin. From our original breaking story:

Former Sup. Aaron Peskin, who has reviewed the legislation, said that North Beach generally doesn’t allow chain stores, which are known in the code as “formula retail.”

“If this passes, you could put in a Starbucks,” he said. “In the Sunset, you could put in a cannabis dispensary without any public hearing.”

In some cases, the building owner wouldn’t even have to go through the Historic Preservation Commission; the planning director has the right to approve “temporary” retail uses.

Former Sup. Matt Gonzalez, who wrote the original legislation back in 2004 that required a conditional use hearing for formula retail outlets, told me Lurie’s bill could create an incentive for owners to push out local businesses and replace them with higher-paying chains.

Another element: In San Francisco, building a hotel requires the cooperation of labor, what’s known as “card-check neutrality.” If the workers want a union, management can’t interfere.

“That goes out the window with this bill,” Peskin told me. Put a hotel in an historic building and all the rules are off.

Meanwhile, Sup. Rafael Mandelman, who voted for the mayor’s Rich Family Zoning plan while winning some protections for historic buildings, is seeking to landmark 26 buildings in his district.

That meeting starts at 1:30 pm.

The Board of Supes will hold a final vote on a plan to give a downtown luxury hotel $40 million in tax incentives—although the Mayor’s Office has refused to make public data that is required under the Sunshine Ordinance.

In essence, the supes and the public are supposed to take the word of the developer that the project won’t work without $40 million in public subsidies.

In the discussion Feb. 10, Sup. Matt Dorsey said that “whenever we’re doing something that is committing resources or in this case denying ourselves resources we have an obligation to be transparent with the finances.”

That hasn’t happened.

From the Sunshine Ordinance:

The City shall give no subsidy in money, tax abatements, land, or services to any private entity unless that private entity agrees in writing to provide the City with financial projections (including profit and loss figures), and annual audited financial statements for the project thereafter, for the project upon which the subsidy is based and all such projections and financial statements shall be public records that must be disclosed.

When I asked for that data, here’s what I got:

That does not seem to comply with the law

Sups. Connie Chan and Jackie Fielder voted against this proposal on first reading, but nobody has mentioned the serious Sunshine Ordinance violation.

The full board will also vote on a resolution affirming the city’s intent to take over PG&E’s assets and create a public-power system. It will pass; I wonder if anyone will vote against it, and if the mayor will veto it.

The full board meeting starts at 2pm.

48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submit here. We also invite you to join the conversation on our FacebookTwitter, and Instagram

Tim Redmond

Tim Redmond has been a political and investigative reporter in San Francisco for more than 30 years. He spent much of that time as executive editor of the Bay Guardian. He is the founder of 48hills.

A writer went investigating a homicide case. Instead, he found an SF relic.

Doug Kari discovered a journal that belonged to a Merry Prankster who went by the name Cool Breeze

FILE: Ken Kesey, on top of the Furthur Bus, holding a flute with some of the Merry Pranksters in 1967 during a rollicking trip to San Francisco from his home in La Honda, Calif. Joe Rosenthal/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty

By Doug Kari Feb 22, 2026 (SFGate.com)

Amid a stack of old books in an antique store in Utah sat an edge-worn journal filled with handwritten spiritual musings and psychedelic drawings. “Whose journal was this?” I wondered.

The answer, as I would learn, linked the journal to legendary 1960s San Francisco counterculture group Ken Kesey’s Merry Pranksters. The group, which included Grateful Dead associates and author Neal Cassady, is best known for evangelizing LSD on a cross-country road trip in 1964.

I didn’t travel to Utah looking for books — instead I was investigating a homicide case. As a true-crime writer, I wanted to visit places where Ashlee Buzzard, accused of killing her daughter during a road trip through the West, stopped for gas.

This quest brought me to Panguitch, population 1,788, near Bryce Canyon National Park. As I walked down the city’s main street on a chilly winter’s day, the warm glow from the windows of Smokin’ Hot Antiques, an antique store in an old firehouse, lured me inside. Under a pile of hardcover books sat the journal.

I turned the cover to find a note from “Lee Anne” to someone named Rodger: “May this journal bring you many hours of happy reflection.” Rodger had filled the following pages with fountain pen writings and surreal watercolors.

One of his earliest entries: “I will be like a violent beautiful man of the West bearing a great sack of precious jewels.” Other entries suggested he was high when he penned them. “In the evening’s sunset the orange through the oak trees reaches my soft smiled lips,” read the calligraphy script. “In the romantic promenade of the angels of mercy my own body caresses the currents among the All.”

Intrigued, I sought out the antique store’s proprietor, Beverly Howard, who was adorned in turquoise and wearing a denim skirt. She told me the journal came from the estate of a woman who left behind a house crammed with eclectic belongings. “She was kind of a hoarder,” Beverly said. “But the things she had were interesting.”

After buying the journal for $24, I drove another hundred miles to Torrey, Utah. Inside my hotel room, I leafed through the journal and admired the intricate artwork. Tucked into the back of the journal, where the yellowed pages remained blank, was an envelope addressed to Rodger Williams c/o Joan Kohl.

This led me to connect with Kohl by phone. She said that her brother Rodger Thomas Williams, born in the South Bay in 1945, was a childhood friend of Ron McKernan, later known as Pigpen — an original frontman for the Grateful Dead. As a teen, Williams moved to Haight-Ashbury and became part of the burgeoning hippie scene.

Toward the end of our call, Kohl said: “By the way, my brother’s nickname was Cool Breeze. He’s mentioned in the book ‘Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test.’”

For a moment I was speechless. When I attended UC Berkeley as an English major, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” author Tom Wolfe’s account of Ken Kesey and his band of Merry Pranksters, was required reading for one of my classes. The book opens with a scene where Wolfe and Cool Breeze are riding down one of the city’s steep hills.

“Cool Breeze is a kid with three or four days’ beard sitting next to me on the stamped metal bottom of the open back part of a pickup truck,” wrote Wolfe. “Bouncing along. Dipping and rising and rolling on these rotten springs like a boat.”

Williams was tied up in legal problems during the summer of 1964, when Kesey and the Merry Pranksters embarked on their LSD-fueled trip across the country, in a Day-Glo bus named Furthur. “He got caught smoking a joint,” Kohl recalled. “Back then, even a small amount of marijuana could land you in jail.”

When Wolfe wrote about careening down an SF hill, Williams, aka Cool Breeze, was on probation. “Right now Cool Breeze is so terrified of the law he is sitting up in plain view of thousands of already startled citizens wearing some kind of Seven Dwarfs Black Forest gnome’s hat covered in feathers and fluorescent colors.”

After the hippie era faded, Williams moved to Tahoma, on the west shore of Lake Tahoe. He worked as a handyman, although his passion was art. “He never sold any of his drawings,” Kohl explained. “He said the art was for itself alone.”

Kohl confirmed that the journal was “definitely his writing and sketches.” The breakup of Williams and his first wife, mentioned in the journal as a recent event, places the timeframe as mid-1970s. Kohl said that Williams lived for a while in Utah and maybe that’s how the journal landed there.

Williams, a long-time smoker, died in September 2025 with COPD. In keeping with his background as a Merry Prankster, he believed there was more to human existence than everyday life. “Lift us up to the bright track — vast, unlimited, the domain of one’s thoughts,” wrote Williams in his journal. “They go towards a beauty, a region of the firmament.”

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Editor’s note: This article was updated at 10:30 a.m., Feb. 23, to correct Pigpen’s role in the Grateful Dead.

Doug Kari is a true crime author and investigative journalist who covers crimes in the west and divides his time between SoCal and Las Vegas.

More at: https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/lost-san-francisco-journal-21369669.php

(Contributed by Gwyllm Llwydd)

State of the Swamp

Everything you need to know about the historic State of the Union rebuttal.

Where to watch, surprise announcements, how you can defy Trump, and more!

Miles Taylor Feb 23 defiance@substack.com

Tomorrow night (Tuesday, February 24) will be one of the most consequential State of the Union addresses ever. Not because of what Donald Trump will say. But because of what WE will say.

Join DEFIANCE.org, as we host the STATE OF THE SWAMP: The Rebuttal to the State of the Union, from 7-11pm ET. This will be one of the largest LIVE “SOTU” rebuttals ever, featuring Robert De Niro, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, Stacey Abrams, Mark Ruffalo, Members of Congress, and dozens more.

Here’s everything you need to know. Below.


I heard you’re doing something BIG that morning. What is it?

You heard right. The morning of Tuesday, February 24 we will be delivering copies of the U.S. Constitution to EVERY Republican Member of Congress with a message: You swore an oath to this. Not to a man. Remember that tonight.

And guess what? We’ve flown in the Portland Frog Brigade to handle the deliveries. That’s right, defiant Americans in blow-up frog costumes will be going door-to-door on Capitol Hill to deliver the Constitution. The same people who’ve been protesting Trump’s agents at ICE facilities — and leading marches nationwide.

You won’t want to miss it. Tune in below at 930am ET, Tues, Feb 24 at DEFIANCE.News or by clicking the button below.

Watch the Deliveries


What should I be doing before the rebuttal event?

Help spread the word. Let’s make sure more people are watching the TRUTH than are watching Trump’s LIES.

  1. Share ALL of this info — by forwarding this email or sharing this post. Your friends, family, and colleagues can sign up to watch at DEFIANCE.org/sotu to get updates and livestream links. Or forward them this email and share this post.
  2. Share the hilarious ad from the Portland Frogs. Promote the video on your social media accounts. Re-post the video from XSubstackThreads, or Instagram.

Can I join the virtual VIP pre-show?

Yes, you can. In fact, in addition to the FREE livestream, there are ticketed packages that include exclusive access to the virtual PRE-SHOW with VIP guests, media, and surprises. You’ll also get special event merch, access to the event BINGO, and more!

Buy a Virtual Ticket


Who’s speaking at the main event — the rebuttal to the State of the Union?

The lineup is jam-packed with cultural icons, elected leaders, pro-democracy champions, former Trump officials who’ve turned against him, new-media stars, and many more. Full lineup below.


Okay, I get it. This is awesome. I’m in. So how do I stream it LIVE?!

Anyone can watch the STATE OF THE SWAMP event for FREE online starting at 645pm ET on Tues, Feb 24. Here are your options. Or you can tune in to www.DEFIANCE.News to watch on Substack!

Watch on DEFIANCE.org

Watch on YouTube

Watch on X

Pay close attention throughout the night. We will be making some MAJOR announcements about efforts to counter Trump’s abuses of power, restore the rule of law, and hold law-breakers accountable.


One more thing: I heard a secret. There’s another surprise after the event?

Yup. That’s right. But we’re not going to spoil it here. If you’re watching the event, don’t worry. We’ll remind you that AFTERWARDS you should tune in at www.DEFIANCE.News for a special, late-night livestream. By 11:15pm ET we should be back on the air. For what, you ask? For a defiant moment. Something that’s never been done before… we hope you’ll watch.


So where can I watch that great frog promo again?

Right here.

Your friend, in defiance,

Miles Taylor

DEFIANCE.News provides urgent reporting on threats to America from within. Sign-up free below or become a paid subscriber on DEFIANCE.org or here on Substack for unlimited access to news, events, and VIP chats. By joining, you become a Member of DEFIANCE.org and 100% of your support goes to protect democracy, including real actions we announce every Wednesday.

Upgrade to paid

P.S. Join us tonight (and every weeknight) for DEFIANCE Daily @ 5p ET – Watch LIVE on our DEFIANCE.News page, on our YouTube channel, or on my X account. Tonight we will do a special “preview” of the SOTU rebuttal event!

Nisei soldiers’ WWII story comes to life in new traveling exhibit

Feb 23, 2026 –News (Axios.com)

Museum exhibit with black and white wartime photos and text panels about the 442nd Infantry Battalion and the Rescue of the Lost Battalion, featuring soldiers and memorial scenes.
“I Am An American” traces the sacrifices Japanese Americans made during World War II. Photo: Shawna Chen/Axios

A powerful new exhibit that opens Monday in San Francisco tells the story of a generation of Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, who fought wars both at home and overseas during World War II.

Why it matters: As America approaches its 250th anniversary, the soldiers’ family members are intent on making sure their history is honored.

The big picture: Nearly 33,000 Nisei soldiers fought in the European and Pacific theaters despite the U.S. government’s incarceration of roughly 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry between 1942 and 1945.

Black and white photo of three boys behind barbed wire fence with mountains in background as part of a U.S. WWII internment camp exhibit titled "Behind Barbed Wire 1942-1946".
Many Japanese American children spent pivotal development years under the constant surveillance of armed guards. Photo: Shawna Chen/Axios

Zoom in: The exhibit — located in the Military Intelligence Service Historic Learning Center — takes viewers through the 20th century Japanese immigration wave, the attack on Pearl Harbor, life behind barbed wire and soldiers’ sacrifices on the battlefield.

  • The 4,000 men who initially joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team had to be replaced nearly 3.5 times due to the losses suffered. About 14,000 men served in the unit in total, earning nearly 9,500 Purple Hearts and 21 Medals of Honor, according to the U.S. Army.
  • It became the most decorated unit for its size and length of service in U.S. military history.
  • Other Nisei worked as linguists in the U.S. Army’s Military Intelligence Service, which set up training grounds in the Presidio — where the exhibit is now hosted.
Museum exhibit panels titled "I AM AN AMERICAN," detailing the Nisei Soldier Experience with historical black-and-white photos of Japanese American families and WWII soldiers.
Tatsuro Matsudo’s sign, shown in the above collage. Photo: Shawna Chen/Axios

San Francisco is the first stop for the traveling exhibit, which is named “I Am An American” in honor of the sign Tatsuro Matsuda placed in his family’s Oakland store the day after the Pearl Harbor attacks.

  • “The [Matsuda] family eventually got put into camps, but this was a statement,” exhibit curator Christine Sato-Yamazaki told Axios. “Many of the Nisei soldiers, when you talk to them, say, ‘Well, we wanted to just prove that we were … Americans, just like anyone else.'”

Even so, the shame and trauma associated with the history meant a lot of it went unknown.

  • “They never talked about it,” said Millbrae-based Anne Okubo, whose father served in the 442nd Regimental Combat Unit and mother graduated from high school in a camp. “We knew he was a medic, but that’s all we knew.”
  • “Our parents just wanted to assimilate,” Okubo added. “They wanted us to be as American as we could be because they were punished for being Japanese.”
Museum exhibit featuring a yellow travel bag signed by Sgt. Gary K. Uchida, a soldier in WWII, with a black-and-white background photo of a soldier holding a rifle in a forest.
Gary Uchida, who served in the 100th Infantry Battalion, inked images and phrases associated with his service on his travel bag. Photo: Shawna Chen/Axios

What they’re saying: “I’m hoping that this exhibit will help create that awareness, even if it’s not taught in schools and the rest of the country,” said Sato-Yamazaki, referring to the 442nd unit.

  • Her own grandfather, Dave Kawagoye, served as a sergeant; his garrison cap, which features the 442nd unit’s motto “Go for Broke,” is displayed in the exhibit.

What’s next: The exhibit is on display through Aug. 31. Tickets are $15.

  • It’s set to embark on an 11-city national tour over the next five years, including stops in Portland, Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, Chicago and Honolulu.